Guide to Entry-Level Nursing 2020-2030
Interested in nursing but feeling unsure about how to begin your journey in this field?
This comprehensive guide will walk you through the different nursing career options, educational prerequisites, financial aid possibilities, and the job and salary outlook.
Whether you’re looking into nursing education, nursing certification, or exploring nursing degree programs, we’ve got you covered.
There are various ways to kickstart your nursing career, whether it’s getting a license or certificate right after high school or pursuing an associate, bachelor’s, or graduate degree. Your choice will depend on your interests, educational background, and salary expectations.
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts positive employment prospects for all nursing careers in the coming decade. Nurse assistants can anticipate an 8% job growth from 2020 to 2030, while licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) are expected to see a 9% increase. Registered nurses (RNs) can look forward to a 9% growth as well.
Guide to Starting a Nursing Career
This guide is designed to help you get started on your nursing career by covering license and education requirements, financial aid options, and potential career paths.
Types of Entry-Level Nursing Positions
Not all nursing roles require a two-year or four-year degree from a college or university. For those eager to enter the workforce sooner, there are training programs leading to licensure or certification. These programs often require less time and financial commitment compared to traditional postsecondary degrees. You can embark on a nursing career after completing a nursing assistant program, which takes about 12 weeks, or a one-year training program for licensed practical and licensed vocational nursing.
1. Nursing Assistants: Role and Responsibilities
Nursing assistants (NAs) are among the fastest-growing entry-level nursing positions that don’t necessitate a degree. NAs perform routine healthcare tasks, from recording patient vital signs to assisting with personal hygiene. They find employment in various settings but frequently work with the growing elderly population in nursing homes and home healthcare.
Prospective NAs with a high school diploma or GED can join the workforce after finishing a 1-3 month training program and passing a state certification exam. Those who pursue specialized training may earn the restorative nurse assistant certification. Many CNAs/RNAs progress to become licensed registered nurses (RNs) after gaining practical experience and moving into associate degree in nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs.
2. Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) vs Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVN)
Licensed practical nurses (LPNs), also known as licensed vocational nurses (LVNs) in some states, can enter entry-level nursing jobs relatively swiftly. Becoming an LPN or LVN typically requires a high school diploma or GED, successful completion of a 1-2 year accredited program with 700-1,000 hours of clinical experience, and a passing score on the NCLEX-PN exam.
LPNs and LVNs work under the direction of registered nurses (RNs) and physicians. They assist with procedures, monitor treatments and medications, maintain patient records, and often provide daily patient care, including bathing and dressing. While they may secure positions in hospitals and clinics, they often find employment in nursing homes and residential care facilities.
3. Registered Nurses (RN): Pathways to Becoming an RN
Registered nurses (RNs) work in various settings, from hospitals and clinics to residential care facilities and schools. They provide and coordinate treatment, conduct and interpret tests, and educate patients and the general public about healthcare issues.
Several pathways can lead to an RN license. A nursing diploma from a hospital-administered program or an associate degree in nursing (ADN) provides the quickest route to entry-level RN positions. Most students complete these programs in two years or less before taking the NCLEX-RN exam, a requirement for state licensure. Earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), which also prepares graduates for RN licensure, typically takes four years. However, many schools offer ADN-to-BSN and other accelerated programs that shorten the time to complete a degree.
Pathways to Becoming a Nurse
Nursing degree programs can be tailored to fit your goals, whether you want to pursue short-term certifications or continue with advanced degrees. Here’s a look at the different paths you can take to begin your nursing career.
1. Short-Term Nursing Certifications and Licensure
Nursing certification programs, like those for nursing assistants, are often the quickest way to start your nursing career. Many programs last only a few months and allow you to gain hands-on experience while working toward state certification.
2. The Fastest Route: Becoming a Nursing Assistant
Becoming a nursing assistant is one of the quickest ways to enter the nursing workforce. With a short-term training program and nursing assistant certification, you can begin your career in as little as three months.
3. Becoming an LPN/LVN: Educational and Certification Requirements
If you want to advance from a nursing assistant to a more clinical role, becoming an LPN/LVN is a solid choice. It requires a one-year program with clinical experience and passing the NCLEX-PN exam.
4. Earning an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
The Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) typically takes two years to complete. It provides students with a broad understanding of nursing theory and practice, preparing them for nursing certification and entry-level registered nurse (RN) roles.
5. Advantages of Pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
A BSN is often required for more advanced roles and provides an edge in the job market. A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is becoming increasingly important for career advancement in nursing, especially in leadership positions.
Types of Nursing Degrees
While students can fulfill licensing and certification requirements for NA and LPN/LVN roles in two years or less, a college degree opens up broader career opportunities. ADN or BSN degrees don’t require prior nursing experience, but they provide a stronger foundation for nursing career paths and higher salaries.
1. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): Overview and Benefits
The ADN is a two-year program that covers essential nursing topics like anatomy, microbiology, and pharmacology. Graduates can enter the workforce quickly, taking the NCLEX-RN exam and starting in entry-level nursing positions.
2. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Why It’s Important for Career Advancement
A BSN typically takes four years and is becoming the preferred degree for entry-level nurses. It also opens the door to leadership roles and advanced practice positions. Many schools offer ADN-to-BSN programs for registered nurses who want to continue their education.
3. Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): Advanced Nursing Careers
An MSN is required for advanced practice roles, such as nurse practitioner (NP) or clinical nurse specialist (CNS). Nursing salary outlook for those with advanced degrees is significantly higher, and these roles often come with more autonomy and specialized responsibilities.
Job Outlook and Salary for Entry-Level Nurses
The job outlook for nursing professionals remains strong, with excellent job growth projections across various nursing specialties. Here’s what to expect in terms of salary and job opportunities for entry-level nurses.
1. Job Growth and Opportunities for Nursing Assistants (NAs)
Nursing assistants are in high demand, especially in residential care facilities and home healthcare. The BLS projects significant job growth, with over 174,000 openings over the next decade.
2. Salary Expectations for LPNs/LVNs and RNs
The median salary for LPNs/LVNs is $47,478, while registered nurses (RNs) earn a median salary of $73,300. RNs with a BSN or advanced certifications often earn higher salaries than those with an ADN.
3. Projected Job Openings for Registered Nurses (RNs)
There will be around 175,900 RN job openings each year through 2029. As healthcare continues to expand, nurses with specialized certifications are in high demand.
4. High-Demand Specialties for Nurses
Nurses in specialized fields, such as gerontology, mental health, and pediatrics, are in high demand. Nursing certifications in these areas can significantly increase job opportunities and salary potential.
Financial Aid for Nursing Students
Don’t let the cost of nursing education stop you from pursuing your dreams. There are several options for financial aid to help fund your nursing degree programs.
1. Types of Financial Aid for Nursing Programs
You can apply for federal student aid, scholarships, and grants to reduce the financial burden of your nursing education. Some programs even offer funding specifically for nursing students with no experience.
2. Scholarships and Grants for Nursing Students
There are many nursing scholarships available for entry-level nurses. Scholarships can help cover tuition costs and reduce the need for student loans.
3. How to Apply for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
To access federal financial aid for nursing students, you must complete the FAFSA. This form determines your eligibility for loans, grants, and work-study programs.
4. Work-Study Programs for Nursing Students
Some nursing schools offer work-study programs where students can work part-time in healthcare settings to help cover tuition costs.
Career Advancement in Nursing
Nursing offers many opportunities for career advancement, from moving up the ranks from CNA to LPN to RN to specialized roles like nurse practitioner (NP) or clinical nurse specialist (CNS).
1. Moving from CNA to LPN to RN
Many nursing assistants (NAs) progress to become licensed practical nurses (LPNs) and then registered nurses (RNs). Each step offers more responsibility and higher pay.
2. How to Become a Nurse Practitioner (NP) or Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
To become a nurse practitioner (NP) or clinical nurse specialist (CNS), you’ll need to pursue an MSN or other advanced degree. These roles often lead to higher salaries and more independence in patient care.
3. Continuing Education and Certifications for Career Growth
As you progress in your nursing career, earning additional nursing certifications can help you advance in your field and increase your earning potential.
Frequently Asked Questions About Entry-Level Nursing
1. How to Get a Nursing Job with No Experience?
While nursing experience is valuable, many entry-level positions don’t require it. Consider volunteering or completing an internship during your studies to gain practical experience.
2. What Are the Responsibilities of an Entry-Level Nurse?
Entry-level nurses handle a variety of tasks, such as patient assessments, administering medications, and providing basic care under the supervision of more experienced nurses and doctors.
3. How Much Does an Entry-Level Nurse Earn?
Salaries for entry-level nurses vary depending on the degree, experience, and geographic location, but they can expect to earn anywhere from $29,640 for NAs to over $70,000 for RNs.
4. How to Survive Your First Year in a Nursing Job?
Your first year in a nursing job can be challenging. Focus on building time management skills, asking for help when needed, and prioritizing self-care.
Conclusion: Starting Your Nursing Career Today
Now that you have a better understanding of nursing education, certification options, and career paths, it’s time to take the next step. Whether you’re interested in becoming a nursing assistant, LPN/LVN, or registered nurse (RN), there are ample opportunities in the nursing field. Find the right nursing program for you and take the first step towards a rewarding career in healthcare.
Next Steps: Finding a Nursing Program
Research nursing degree programs that align with your career goals and timeline. Consider factors like nursing scholarships, financial aid, and nursing salary outlook when choosing a program.
Getting Ready for Your Nursing Career: Tips and Resources
Prepare for your nursing career by researching additional nursing certifications, joining professional organizations, and keeping up with industry news. Good luck on your journey to becoming a nurse!
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