NU 680 Research Paper: Current Trends/Issues for the Nurse Practitioner
Abstract
The recent advancement in patient care, telehealth technology, has revolutionized the healthcare landscape. Telehealth technology, which came into its own in the early 2000s, is now widely deployed and has become an integral part of healthcare. Nursing Practitioners (NPs) are increasingly expected to embrace this technology and receive training to proficiently provide patient care services using it. The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) defines telehealth as the transmission of electronic information, also known as telecommunication. The history of telecommunication in healthcare dates back to 1928 when the first telecommunication technology was launched in Australia. Over time, healthcare professionals have favored advanced technologies, but the shortage of professionals proficient in their use and the limitations in regulations have hindered widespread adoption. While the adoption of telehealth technology brings cost savings for patients and is supported by U.S. healthcare regulations, it also poses challenges, including limiting physical examinations by healthcare providers. This research paper examines the adoption and utilization of telehealth technology as a positive development for NPs in providing reliable and effective healthcare services to patients.
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What is Critical Care in Nursing
Keywords: Telehealth, Telemedicine, Telecommunication, Nursing Practitioners (NPs), Patient Care.
Background and Context
Telehealth, a recent trend in healthcare, represents the integration of cutting-edge technology into patient care. Nursing Practitioners (NPs) are expected to stay current with technological developments and actively use these systems. These technologies enable the diagnosis and treatment of patients across various healthcare settings. The use of telehealth technologies has both advantages and disadvantages, impacting public health. The successful deployment of telehealth systems has had a significant influence on NPs’ interventions in healthcare delivery. Embracing technology is a crucial step in transforming how healthcare professionals deliver services.
How has the use of telehealth technology accommodated social justice and equity in patient care? Using the Patient Intervention Comparison and Outcome (PICO) framework, we can answer this question as follows:
Patient – The elderly population receiving public care services from NPs.
Intervention – Using telehealth technology to reach those in rural areas.
Comparison – Comparing the use of advanced technology to previous interventions that relied on physical assessments, which limited the number of patients served.
Outcomes – Telehealth technology has improved healthcare service delivery in the U.S.
The Use of Telehealth Technology in Patient Care
Telehealth initiatives proved effective in delivering patient care by the early 2000s, and telemedicine technology became widely deployed. The adoption of technology has led to improved diagnostic accuracy and more effective treatments for unexplained health concerns. Telehealth systems played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic when healthcare professionals used these technologies for virus screening. To ensure the successful delivery of care, NPs must embrace and become proficient in using new technologies. This research aims to address the delayed adoption of technology in healthcare and proposes interventions using telehealth technologies to provide healthcare services. Adapting to telehealth technology is essential for delivering care services in both the public and private sectors.
The Use of Telehealth Technology by Nursing Practitioners
The current wave of technological advancements has compelled nurses, including NPs, to adapt to telehealth technologies to enhance patient care. Most patients now have access to healthcare facilities through their communication devices, but challenges remain in effectively providing healthcare services using recommended technologies. This paper focuses on interventions by healthcare practitioners to ensure that adapted technology is effectively applied in service delivery. NPs need to learn how to use and control these systems to improve healthcare service delivery to the general public.
The Role of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) defines telehealth as the use of technology to transmit electronic information, a concept closely related to telecommunication. The history of telecommunication in healthcare dates back to 1928 when the first telecommunication technology was launched in Australia. These technologies have evolved from manual record-keeping to sophisticated systems that store vital patient information and care strategies, enhancing healthcare delivery and communication.
The Intervention of Nursing Practitioners and Challenges
Telehealth has garnered widespread acceptance and referrals from healthcare experts working in remote institutions. Many specialists prefer using the latest technologies as they support the organization and storage of patient records, enabling efficient medication management and scheduled visits. However, these interventions require NPs to receive training in using these technologies effectively. Such interventions can ensure that all healthcare specialists contribute to delivering quality and guided services to patients. They have also played a pivotal role in addressing the critical shortage of professionals dealing with mental health challenges in the U.S.
Telehealth technology has been instrumental in supporting mental healthcare interventions, allowing healthcare professionals to provide therapy, organize follow-ups, and learn about various mental health issues. In comparison to healthcare services in the 20th century, the future of deploying telehealth services appears promising. The successful integration of technology and its adoption by healthcare professionals have the potential to transform the healthcare landscape. Control over telehealth technology is a crucial challenge, as it requires healthcare practitioners to manage access and usage while engaging in other nursing activities. However, this control allows for the effective provision of patient care, remote monitoring, and efficient management of patient information.
The Impact of Telehealth Technology on Public Health
In today’s technologically advanced world, patients have access to healthcare portals where they can input their health information and condition descriptions. This system allows healthcare professionals to interpret patient data and provide services regardless of location and time. Wearable devices also record patient health status, enabling healthcare professionals to identify those in need of emergency and regular checkups. This approach has saved time and resources that would have been spent on physical visits and tests.
Telehealth technology has been particularly valuable in addressing global health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The effective use of telecommunication and telehealth technologies allowed for the rapid exchange of information and collaboration between healthcare professionals, researchers, and specialists worldwide. The outcome of using these technologies during the pandemic saved lives and prevented the uncontrolled spread of the virus.
Pros and Cons of Telehealth Technology
The adoption of telehealth technology has both advantages and disadvantages. One major advantage is cost savings for patients. Telehealth technology has the potential to reduce healthcare costs globally. In the United States, legislation governing the use of telehealth technologies was established between 2008 and 2015. This legislative support is important, but it also brings with it certain regulations that limit its usage.
Patient satisfaction is a testament to successful care service delivery. Telemedicine services have improved patient satisfaction across the U.S., with most patients reporting that the services met their expectations. However, several barriers to the widespread adoption of telehealth technologies remain. Regulations in the healthcare industry have limited the use of technology, especially for physical examinations. Additionally, the cost of acquiring technology has hindered many specialists from adopting these systems.
In conclusion, the adoption and utilization of telehealth technology are essential in transforming how patient care is delivered in the United States. Healthcare professionals, especially NPs, must adapt to these technologies to provide more accurate, reliable, and accessible healthcare services. The successful integration of technology can address critical challenges in healthcare and improve patient outcomes. Telehealth technology has the potential to enhance patient care and has become an integral part of modern healthcare practices.
References
Bashshur, R. L., Shannon, G. W., Bashshur, N., & Yellowlees, P. M. (2016). The empirical evidence for telemedicine interventions in mental disorders. Telemedicine and e-Health, 22(2), 87-113.
Carneiro, A. C., de Pinho, G. S., Belo, J. V., Bolonhini, S., Carneiro Neto, M. B., Mallet Toueg, A., & Fernandes, A. G. (2022). Outcomes of telemedicine care during the COVID-19 pandemic: Experience from an intervention program designed for vulnerable population in Brazil. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 1357633X221089151.
HealthIT.gov (2019). What is Telehealth? Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved from: https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-telehealth-how-telehealth-different-telemedicine
Jong, M., Mendez, I., & Jong, R. (2019). Enhancing access to care in northern rural communities via telehealth. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 78(2), 1554174.
Kyle, M. A., Blendon, R. J., Findling, M. G., & Benson, J. M. (2021). Telehealth use and satisfaction among US households: results of a national Survey. Journal of patient experience, 8, 23743735211052737.
Sankaran, G. (2020). Leveraging Technology for Attaining Sustainable Development Goal 3: The Road Ahead. In Technology and Global Public Health (pp. 195-202). Springer, Cham.
Schmit, C. D., Ferdinand, A. O., Callaghan, T., Kageyama, M., Nima Khodakarami, M. B. A., & Morrisey, M. A. (2019). The development of telehealth laws in the US from 2008 to 2015: A legal landscape. Policy Brief.
This assignment was locked Dec 24, 2022 at 11:59pm.
Overview:
- Students will identify a current trend or issue that impacts the role or practice of the Adult-Gerontological Nurse Practitioner
- You will write a five-page research paper in APA format describing a current issue or topicthat impacts practice for AG PCNP’s
- APA format includes: Title Page, 12-pt font, double-spacing, proper in-text and reference page citations, proper formatted headings
- Your paper must have at least 5 scholarly sources other than the textbook, published in the past 5 years. In addition to these 5 sources, you can also cite the textbook, non-scholarly sources, and sources >5 years old.
- You may include your opinion in your paper if you choose
- All work is to be submitted through Canvas and assessed for plagiarism
Rubric
Research Paper Rubric NU-680
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