Complete Guide to All (100+) Nursing Specializations and Concentrations
Nurses play crucial roles in the healthcare industry, offering fulfilling, stable, and well-paying careers. The field constantly evolves, providing new opportunities. However, with the vast array of nursing specializations available, it can be challenging to choose the right path. 
Nursing covers a wide spectrum, from forensics to heart health, genetics, and even business. Some students pick their specialization during their undergraduate studies, while others discover their calling through hands-on experience. This guide provides insights into over 100 nursing fields, aiding you in making an informed decision about your career.
So, what are the different types of nurses? This guide outlines more than 100 nursing specialties, allowing you to explore various nursing careers and make an informed choice.
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1. Advanced Practice Registered Nursing (APRN)
Advanced practice registered nurses receive specialized training to assess, diagnose, and treat patients with acute and chronic illnesses. They specialize as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, or certified registered nurse anesthetists.
Average Salary: $114,510
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: Vary by specialization, such as Family Nurse Practitioner, Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and more.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses seeking greater responsibility and independence in patient care.
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2. Ambulatory Care Nursing
Ambulatory care nurses provide healthcare in outpatient settings, non-acute surgical and diagnostic facilities, and through telehealth services. They coordinate patient care, assist with same-day minor surgeries, and conduct diagnostic tests. Ambulatory care nurses often work in physicians’ offices.
Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Ambulatory Care Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses looking for more predictable work hours and a regular schedule.
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3. Business in Nursing
Nurses interested in the business side of healthcare can work as nurse administrators, executives, or even start their own healthcare-related businesses. They apply their nursing knowledge at the senior management and executive levels of healthcare organizations.
Average Salary: $106,670
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), sometimes Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Relevant Certifications: Not applicable
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with a keen interest in business, leadership, or interdisciplinary roles.
4. Bariatric Nurse
Bariatric nurses specialize in preventing and treating obesity. They work closely with bariatric doctors and educate patients as they navigate weight loss plans, which can sometimes include weight loss surgeries.
Average Salary: $75,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Bariatric Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses dedicated to helping individuals improve their lives and support patients dealing with obesity.
5. Camp Nursing
Camp nurses serve as the primary healthcare providers at camps, especially those located far from medical facilities. They offer first aid, administer medications, and educate campers about health promotion and illness prevention in outdoor settings.
Average Salary: $63,450 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Not applicable
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who love nature and adventure can find fulfillment as camp nurses.
6. Cardiac Care Nursing
Cardiac nurses specialize in heart health, treating and educating patients with chronic and acute conditions. They work in various settings, including outpatient and inpatient care, and often care for patients before, during, and after cardiac surgeries.
Average Salary: $67,480 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification, Cardiac Surgery Certification, Cardiac Medicine Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Individuals dedicated to improving heart health and helping patients.
7. Cardiac Cath Lab Nursing
Cardiac cath lab nurses work in catheterization labs, collaborating with healthcare teams to perform cardiac procedures. They prepare patients for catheterization, educate them about the procedure, and offer guidance on reducing the risk of heart disease in their daily lives.
Average Salary: $78,900 (as of February 2022)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses passionate about addressing the widespread issue of heart disease.
8. Case Management Nursing
Case management nurses coordinate efficient care for individual patients in various settings. They plan the allocation of resources for patients strategically to contain costs and advocate for patients and their families.
Average Salary: $74,840 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: American Case Management Certification, Case Management Administrator Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in creating efficiencies, advocating for patients, and building lasting relationships may excel in this role.
9. Clinical Nurse Leader
Clinical nurse leaders hold management positions at the clinical level, coordinating patient care with evidence-based practices. They work on interdisciplinary teams, collaborating with nurse practitioners, physicians, pharmacists, social workers, and clinical nurse specialists to deliver optimal patient care.
Average Salary: $83,180 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: Clinical Nurse Leader Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Individuals who enjoy leadership roles and want to mentor other nurses.
10. Clinical Nurse Specialist
Clinical nurse specialists work in advanced nursing roles, providing direct clinical care to patients. They can diagnose patients and create treatment plans. Their expertise often leads to additional responsibilities, such as clinical consulting and research.
Average Salary: $93,860 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: ACCNS – Neonatal, ACCNS – Pediatrics, ACCNS – Adult-Gerontology
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with clinical expertise who want to share their knowledge with others.
11. Community Health Nursing
Community health nurses play a vital role in identifying health issues in their communities and providing holistic care to vulnerable or at-risk populations. They often work in community health centers, schools, correctional facilities, public health departments, and religious organizations.
Average Salary: $61,720 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Community Health Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses dedicated to making a difference in their communities, especially among at-risk or low-income populations.
12. Complementary Health Nursing
Complementary health nurses, often known as holistic nurses, integrate alternative healthcare practices like meditation, therapeutic massage, and hypnosis into their nursing care. They combine these practices with their regular nursing responsibilities.
Average Salary: $80,010 (for all Registered Nurses)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Holistic Nurse Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in treating more than physical symptoms and taking a holistic approach to healthcare.
13. Correctional Facility Nursing
Correctional nurses provide healthcare services to inmates in jails, prisons, juvenile detention centers, and other correctional facilities. They care for chronic and acute conditions and are trained to handle unique situations specific to correctional environments.
Average Salary: $54,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Some positions require Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) training, and some require an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for certification.
Relevant Certifications: Certified Correctional Health Professional — Registered Nurse (RN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Correctional nurses must make critical decisions under challenging circumstances in correctional facilities.
14. Critical Care Nursing
Critical care nurses work in emergency settings, providing care to acutely or critically ill patients. They often work in the emergency room, intensive care unit, or burn centers, providing life-saving care, monitoring life support systems, and tending to serious wounds.
Average Salary: $73,730 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Critical Care Registered Nursing-Adult, Critical Care Registered Nursing-Pediatric, Critical Care Registered Nursing-Neonatal
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who thrive under pressure and find fulfillment in saving lives in life-threatening situations.
15. Dermatology Nursing
Dermatology nurses work alongside dermatologists to assist patients with various skin conditions, including skin cancer, cystic acne, and other skin disorders. They educate patients about their skin health and offer pre- and post-surgery care for those undergoing cosmetic procedures.
Average Salary: $45,000-$57,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Dermatology Nurse Certified
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses passionate about skincare and helping individuals with skin conditions.
16. Developmental Disability Nursing
Nurses specializing in developmental disabilities provide care to patients with conditions like Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, or Fragile X syndrome. They educate patients and their families about the disorder and help patients with speech and movement skills.
Average Salary: $79,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Developmental Disabilities Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with patience, compassion, and a desire to support vulnerable individuals.
17. Diabetes Nursing
Diabetes nurses play a crucial role in helping patients manage their diabetes, monitor blood sugar levels, and avoid nerve and organ damage. They also provide education on maintaining stable blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices.
Average Salary: $69,740 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Board Certified — Advanced Diabetes Management
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in advanced roles and helping diabetic patients.
18. Dialysis Nursing
Dialysis nurses care for patients with severe kidney disease by administering hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatments. They educate patients, monitor the dialysis process, and assess patients before and after treatment.
Average Salary: $76,120 (as of February 2022)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Dialysis Nurse, Certified Nephrology Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses comfortable with hands-on roles and working with dialysis equipment.
19. Domestic Violence Nursing
Domestic violence nurses work within the field of forensic nursing, providing care to survivors of physical abuse in domestic settings. They collect information about the patient’s history, conduct physical examinations, collaborate with law enforcement, and may testify in court on behalf of patients.
Average Salary: $67,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, Advanced Forensic Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: Domestic violence nurses must be skilled communicators and sensitive to trauma survivors, making them valuable in helping survivors recover.
20. Emergency Nursing
Emergency nurses work in hospital emergency departments, providing care to people in critical condition or with life-threatening injuries. They make crucial decisions based on triage, stabilize patients, and play a central role in patient care.
Average Salary: $72,220 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Emergency Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Quick-thinking individuals who can remain composed under high-pressure situations thrive as emergency nurses.
21. Ethics in Nursing
Ethical issues are inherent in nursing, and nurses interested in healthcare ethics can work as consultants or educators, teaching other healthcare professionals about nursing ethics. They may also serve on their healthcare organization’s ethics committee or board.
Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Not applicable
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses passionate about ethics and social justice in healthcare.
22. Family Nurse Practitioner
Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are advanced practice nurses who diagnose and treat patients across all stages of life. They focus on preventative care and treatment of acute and chronic conditions, offering a comprehensive approach to patient care.
Average Salary: $114,510 for all nurse practitioners
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: American Academy of Nurse Practitioners FNP Certification, American Nurses Credentialing Center FNP Board Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses seeking greater responsibility and the opportunity to work with patients of all ages.
23. Flight/Air Travel/Transport Nursing
Flight/Air Travel/Transport nurses are healthcare professionals who provide critical medical care to patients during air transportation to hospitals. This role includes assisting injured soldiers in military settings, ensuring that patients receive life-saving care during their journey to a medical facility.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, according to Payscale, is approximately $73,470.
Educational Requirements: A degree in nursing, either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), is typically required.
Certifications: To specialize in air travel nursing, you can pursue the Certified Flight Registered Nurse certification.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who excel in high-pressure decision-making and can maintain composure during stressful situations are well-suited for air travel nursing.
24. Forensic Nursing
Forensic nurses focus on caring for survivors of violence and various forms of abuse. They receive specialized training to provide sensitive care to these patients and play a critical role in the legal system by collaborating with law enforcement and offering expert testimony in court.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, according to Payscale, is around $67,000.
Educational Requirements: Forensic nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Some may pursue a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Certifications: Specialized certifications like Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner and Advanced Forensic Nursing can be beneficial.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Forensic nurses must be able to provide empathetic care to trauma survivors.
25. Gastroenterology/Endoscopy Nursing
Gastroenterology nurses focus on caring for patients with digestive or gastrointestinal illnesses, including conditions like ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease. They play a crucial role in assisting patients undergoing procedures such as colonoscopies and educating them on managing their conditions through diet and lifestyle changes.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, based on Payscale data, is approximately $69,250.
Educational Requirements: Gastroenterology nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse Credential is a relevant certification for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses with an interest in helping patients with digestive issues are a good fit for this area of nursing.
26. Genetics Nursing
Genetics nurses specialize in assisting individuals at risk of specific diseases due to their genetic heritage. These conditions can include Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and heart disease. Genetics nurses may also participate in research, conducting tests and analyzing hereditary risk factors.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses in this field is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: Most positions in genetics nursing require a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), although some may necessitate a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Certifications: Nurses in this field can pursue the Advanced Genetics Nursing Certification.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who enjoy research and have an interest in advanced scientific theories may find genetics nursing fulfilling.
Applying to Nursing School as a First-Generation Nursing Student
27. Geriatric/Elderly Care Nursing
Geriatric nurses specialize in providing care to older adults, helping them manage their illnesses and maintain their quality of life as they age. They assist in treating conditions specific to the elderly, such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, cancer, osteoporosis, and arthritis.
Average Earnings: As of February 2022, the average salary for geriatric nurses is approximately $69,210, according to Payscale.
Educational Requirements: Geriatric nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The Gerontological Nursing Certification is a relevant certification for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses in this field must remain composed and show compassion when providing care to aging adults, especially those with conditions like Alzheimer’s or dementia.
28. Gerontological Nurse Practitioner
Gerontological Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice nurses who independently provide care to older adults. They diagnose and create treatment plans for patients in the later stages of life. Depending on state regulations, they may also have the authority to prescribe medication.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all Nurse Practitioners in this specialty is approximately $114,510.
Educational Requirements: Gerontological NPs typically hold a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
Certifications: The Adult-Gerontology Primary Nurse Practitioner certification is relevant for this role.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who enjoy working with aging patients and seek greater responsibility and independence can excel in this position.
29. Obstetrics/Gynecology Nursing
Obstetrics and gynecology nurses, often referred to as OB/GYN nurses, work in women’s health clinics and hospital departments. They play a central role in providing care to women throughout pregnancy and childbirth, educating patients about childbirth and pregnancy, and acting as liaisons between patients and physicians.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, based on Payscale data, is around $64,300.
Educational Requirements: OB/GYN nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The National Certification Corporation Credential in Inpatient Obstetric Nursing is a relevant certification for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: OB/GYN nurses are essential in guiding expectant women through the childbirth process.
30. Healthcare Policy Nursing
Health policy nurses leverage their expertise to influence healthcare-related legislation, conduct research, and collaborate with policymakers as expert advisors. These professionals often transition into policy roles after gaining experience as registered nurses and earning advanced degrees.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required, although many professionals in this field also hold a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.
Certifications: The Certified in Public Health certification can be relevant for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who want to make a difference in healthcare policy by applying their knowledge should explore this field.
31. Hematology Nursing
Hematology nurses specialize in caring for patients with blood diseases and cancers such as hemophilia and leukemia. They monitor patient health, record data for research purposes, and may focus on pediatric or adult patients.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: Hematology nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: Certifications like Certified Pediatric Hematology Nurse and Oncology Certified Nurse are relevant for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who wish to treat patients with serious illnesses and possess empathy, effective communication skills, and a positive outlook may find hematology nursing a rewarding career.
32. HIV/AIDS Nursing
HIV/AIDS nurses provide care to patients affected by this disease, including educating patients and their families. This role is vital due to the stigma and misinformation associated with HIV/AIDS. Nurses in this field also monitor patient health and administer medications.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $91,000.
Educational Requirements: HIV/AIDS nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse certification is relevant for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: HIV/AIDS nurses should be nonjudgmental and compassionate to help those affected by this immunodeficiency disease.
33. Holistic Nursing
Holistic nurses consider patients’ mental, emotional, and physical health when providing care. They often incorporate alternative therapies like meditation and massage and offer wellness coaching to guide patients in pursuing healthier lives.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: Holistic nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The Holistic Nurse Certification can be beneficial for nurses in this field.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses interested in alternative therapies and wellness, as well as those who value the holistic well-being of their patients, may excel in this role.
34. Home Healthcare Nursing
Home healthcare nurses provide medical services to patients in their own homes, offering assistance to those who need help with mobility or daily treatments. This role involves assessing patients and administering treatments, among other responsibilities.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $65,090.
Educational Requirements: Home healthcare nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The Home Health Nursing Certification can be relevant for nurses in this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who enjoy building relationships with patients and prefer nonclinical settings may find fulfillment in home healthcare nursing.
35. Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing
Hospice and palliative care nurses provide comprehensive care to patients with severe, chronic, or terminal illnesses, focusing on pain management and comfort. They work in various settings, including hospitals, residential care facilities, and patients’ homes, often under the supervision of physicians or advanced practice nurses.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $68,660.
Educational Requirements: Hospice and palliative care nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Certifications: Various certifications, such as Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator (CHPCA), are relevant to this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Registered nurses passionate about alleviating suffering due to severe illness and providing end-of-life care should explore hospice and palliative care nursing. Compassion, communication skills, and empathy are essential qualities for this role.
36. Independent Nursing Contractors
Independent nurse contractors offer a range of patient services on a contract basis at different healthcare facilities and hospitals. They often work on an as-needed, temporary basis in specific practice areas or specialties and may also function as “per diem” consultants.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: Independent nurse contractors typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Registered nurses who prefer flexible schedules and enjoy working in various healthcare settings as self-employed contractors may find this path appealing. However, it’s important to note that independent contractors may not receive healthcare or vacation benefits.
37. Infection Control Nursing
Infection control nurses are responsible for identifying, developing, and implementing best practices for managing infections, maintaining hygiene, and treating and preventing patient infections. They also provide guidance to other nurses on how to treat, control, and eliminate infections and report infectious threats to organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $73,670.
Educational Requirements: Infection control nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The Certification in Infection Prevention and Control (CIC) is a relevant certification for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Infection control nursing is an excellent choice for highly skilled registered nurses with a keen interest in research, data analysis, problem-solving, and innovation.
38. Informatics Nursing
Informatics nurses apply their nursing knowledge and expertise in computer science and information technology to manage data and communication in healthcare. Their focus is on enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving the quality of patient care.
Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $85,320.
Educational Requirements: Informatics nurses typically hold either a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Certifications: The Informatics Nursing Certification (RN-BC) is a relevant certification for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Specialized registered nurses in this field should have a strong background in data analysis, information technology, and project management. They should also possess the interpersonal skills needed to collaborate with diverse groups and resolve conflicts while developing efficient systems to support patients’ and healthcare personnel’s needs.
39. Infusion Nursing
Infusion nurses specialize in administering medications and fluids through intravenous, central, or venous access lines. They manage intravenous therapy, maintain arterial catheters, and monitor patients for complications.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: Infusion nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The Certified Registered Nurse Infusion (CRNI) certification is relevant for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: Infusion nurses require training and experience in pharmacology, laboratory analysis, telemetry, and mathematical skills for calculating drug dosages and infusion rates. Patience and steady hand-eye coordination are also essential in this field.
40. International Nursing
Registered nurses with U.S. nursing degrees in various specialties can find abundant employment opportunities as international nurses. These nurses typically work on a contractual basis for several weeks or more in countries worldwide.
Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.
Educational Requirements: International nursing is accessible with either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certifications: The International Council of Nurses Certified Global Nurse Consultant (ICN-CGNC) certification is relevant for this specialty.
Who Should Consider This Specialty: International nursing appeals to nurses interested in different cultures, travel, and aiding people in a flexible and resilient manner. They may work in under-equipped, overburdened settings, including war zones or communities affected by natural disasters, poverty, or pandemics.
41. Labor and Delivery Nursing
A Labor and Delivery Nurse works alongside doctors or nurse midwives to care for pregnant women and their babies during labor, birth, and post-birth recovery. These registered nurses keep a close watch on the mother’s vital signs and progress during childbirth, and they offer emotional support.
Average Salary: In May 2022, the average salary was $68,270, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can become one with either an ADN or a BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (RNC-OB)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: L&D nurses need to handle stressful situations, make quick decisions, and show empathy for the medical and emotional needs of pregnant women. Strong communication skills are vital to collaborate with diverse patient groups and healthcare professionals.
42. Lactation/Breastfeeding Consultants
Lactation consultants come from various healthcare backgrounds, and many are registered nurses. They provide guidance, advice, and assistance to women preparing to breastfeed their newborns and help new mothers overcome challenges related to breastfeeding.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is around $55,000, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or a BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Advanced Nurse Lactation Consultant (ANLC)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurses who are dedicated to infant health and receive specialized training in hormones, breastmilk benefits, and related topics. Desired qualities include empathy, strong communication skills, respect, and a nonjudgmental attitude.
43. Legal Nurse Consultant
Legal nurse consultants assist attorneys, healthcare professionals, claims adjusters, and patients by reviewing and researching medical records and preparing testimony. They can serve as expert witnesses in medical-related legal cases, like personal injury and malpractice, and find employment in law firms, insurance companies, healthcare facilities, and corporate legal departments.
Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You’ll need an ADN or BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Legal Nurse Consultant Certified (LNCC)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: This role demands both nursing expertise and legal knowledge. Legal nurse consultants must work independently under pressure, meet deadlines, and communicate effectively with various individuals.
44. Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN or LVN)
Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs), can start their nursing career after approximately one year of training, without obtaining an ADN or BSN. They perform a range of tasks, including monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting registered nurses and doctors.
Average Salary: The average salary for LPNs is around $48,820.
Education Required: You typically need a nursing diploma.
Certifications to Consider: Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), Certified Peritoneal Dialysis Nurse (CPDN), Certified Correctional Health Professional (CCHP)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: LPNs should have strong interpersonal and observational skills. Attention to detail, monitoring patients’ conditions, and showing compassion and patience are crucial.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) and Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) Program Overview
45. Long-Term Care Nursing
This nursing specialization focuses on the care of patients with long-term illness and disabilities. Long-term care nurses provide assistance to patients of all ages, particularly the elderly, in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, hospitals, and skilled nursing centers.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is about $64,370, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can pursue this field with either an ADN or a BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certification in Long-Term Care (CLTC)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Long-term care nurses need comprehensive knowledge about chronic illnesses and should possess composure, empathy, and a commitment to supporting patients in challenging situations.
46. Managed Care Nursing
Managed care nurses evaluate patients’ healthcare needs, connect them with cost-effective healthcare providers, and provide guidance on preventive care. They collaborate with insurance companies, health management organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), and government programs like Medicaid and Medicare.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is approximately $85,000, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or a BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Managed Care Nurse (CMCN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurses in this field need a deep understanding of managed healthcare providers and cost-effective treatment. Strong interpersonal skills and a commitment to providing quality healthcare to diverse populations, including the elderly and low-income patients, are essential.
47. Medical-Surgical Nursing
Medical-surgical nurses provide care to adults with various complex medical conditions and before and after surgical procedures. Depending on the healthcare setting, they assess patient conditions, prioritize their needs, and play a central role in coordinating patient care. These nurses often specialize in areas like orthopedics, wound care, or oncology.
Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can pursue this specialty with an ADN, BSN, or MSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Medical-surgical nurses must think quickly in high-pressure situations. They must also demonstrate empathy and good judgment to provide appropriate pain management for pre- and post-surgery patients.
48. Military and Uniformed Service Nursing
Registered nurses in this specialty work in all branches of the U.S. armed forces, providing healthcare to active-duty personnel, their dependents, and veterans on military bases and other government locations. In deployed areas and during wartime, they offer healthcare to military personnel, including treating life-threatening injuries and preparing patients for surgery.
Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with an ADN or BSN.
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Military nurses must meet rigorous physical requirements and have high endurance. They often work in stressful, hazardous, and emergency conditions with minimal sleep.
49. Missionary Nursing
Missionary nurses provide patient care and promote well-being in underdeveloped regions worldwide, either as volunteers or paid employees of nonprofit organizations like churches or religious foundations. They offer various patient services and educate the population on preventive care, nutrition, and other health matters.
Average Salary: Compensation varies and is often voluntary for nonprofit employers.
Education Required: You can pursue this field with an ADN or BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Basic Life Support Certification (BLS)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Missionary nurses blend their spiritual and faith-based commitment with nursing training. They must be willing to travel and live abroad for extended periods, adapting to different cultures and challenging conditions.
50. Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing
These highly specialized registered nurses provide immediate care for premature and critically ill newborns in neonatal intensive care units at general hospitals and children’s hospitals. They work as part of a team of intensive care doctors, nurses, and technicians with extensive training in neonatal healthcare.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is approximately $71,040, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You typically need a BSN or MSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certification for Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing (RNC-NIC), Critical Care Registered Nurse (Neonatal)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: NICU nurses face challenging and stressful situations daily as they care for newborns with life-threatening conditions. They must be flexible and willing to work in fast-paced and rapidly changing environments.
51. Nephrology/Kidney Care Nursing
Nephrology nurses, often referred to as dialysis nurses, care for and educate patients with kidney disease, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, or those at risk for kidney-related conditions.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is approximately $76,230, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Nephrology Nurse (CNN), Certified Dialysis Nurse (CDN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: These registered nurses must have the ability to handle emotionally charged and stressful situations when working with very sick patients. Nephrology nurses in acute care units may have to handle on-call shifts and work long hours.
52. Neuroscience Nursing
Neuroscience nursing focuses on providing care to patients with injuries to the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. These nurses treat patients with head and spinal trauma from accidents or illnesses such as meningitis, encephalitis, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. They also care for patients with birth defects and strokes.
Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Registered Neuroscience Nurse (CNRN), Stroke Certified Registered Nurse (SCRN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Neuroscience nurses need extensive training and experience in nervous system disorders and must possess advanced technological skills.
53. Nurse Anesthetist
Nurse anesthetists are highly specialized Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) with extensive training in administering intravenous, intramuscular, and inhaled anesthesia to patients undergoing complex and painful surgical procedures. They also perform physical examinations and monitor anesthesia levels during these procedures.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurse anesthetists is approximately $189,190.
Education Required: You typically need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), and after 2025, a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) will be required.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse anesthetists must have critical care experience and the ability to remain calm in stressful environments. They should be capable of making quick, independent judgments and be comfortable with long work schedules.
54. Nurse Attorney
Nurse attorneys are registered nurses who have obtained law degrees and are licensed to practice both nursing and law. Depending on their work environment, they may represent nurses and other healthcare professionals in legal cases related to malpractice, personal injury, or insurance claims. They also work in research and education, advocating for public policy related to legal aspects of healthcare.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurse attorneys is around $148,910.
Education Required: You need an ADN, BSN, and a juris doctorate (JD) law degree.
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse attorneys must spend several years earning RN licensure and a law degree. They should be research-oriented and willing to devote many hours to continuing education to maintain their nursing and law licenses.
55. Nurse Educator
Nurse educators provide training to nursing students and offer continuing education and professional development for experienced nurses. They design and teach classes, mentor students, and develop curriculum. Besides working in colleges and universities, nurse educators are employed in hospital-affiliated nursing schools, public health centers, and other medical facilities.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurse educators is about $84,060.
Education Required: You can work as a nurse educator with an MSN, DNP, or Ph.D.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Nurse Educator (CNE), Certified Academic Clinical Nurse Educator (CNEcl)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Successful nurse educators inspire their students with their passion for nursing, leadership abilities, and strong communication skills. Those who teach at colleges or universities should hold a DNP or Ph.D. and demonstrate a commitment to advancing nursing education through scholarship.
56. Nurse Legislator
Nurse legislators represent the nursing industry in state and federal governments. They participate in grassroots advocacy initiatives to change existing laws or lobby for new legislation that benefits the nursing profession.
Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with an ADN or BSN.
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: This career attracts nurses who are passionate about the future of healthcare and the role of nurses. They should be knowledgeable, possess good communication skills, and have the tenacity to initiate contacts, build networks, and successfully lobby for change.
57. Life-Care Planning Nursing
Life-care planning nurses advocate for patients with severe injuries, chronic illnesses, and disabilities. They develop comprehensive plans to determine the services needed and the costs associated with long-term care. In their role, they work with patients, family members, healthcare providers, insurance companies, and government agencies.
Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with an ADN or BSN.
Certifications to Consider: Certified Nurse Life Care Planner (CNLCP)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: These nurses must have empathy for patients with medical conditions requiring long-term care and support. Life-care planners should have strong advocacy skills and the determination to navigate health insurance and government bureaucracies.
58. Nurse Midwifery
Nurse midwives primarily assist women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. They also provide gynecological care and family planning services, including physical exams and the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurse midwives is approximately $115,540.
Education Required: You need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Certifications to Consider: Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs), Certified Midwives (CMs)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse midwives need a strong commitment to women’s and newborns’ healthcare. They should possess compassion, good communication skills, and the ability to remain calm in high-stress delivery situations.
59. Nurse Practitioner
Nurse practitioners are among the most highly skilled nursing professionals, performing many of the same tasks as physicians. They provide primary and specialized care to patients from diverse backgrounds. Their duties include diagnosing and treating illnesses, conducting and analyzing diagnostic tests, and administering medications.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurse practitioners is about $114,510.
Education Required: You typically need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Certifications to Consider: Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Practitioner (A-GNP), Emergency Nurse Practitioner
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse Practitioners (NPs) start their career with a goal to offer complete healthcare to people from various backgrounds. They need to be very attentive to small details and capable of making decisions on their own.
60. Nurse Researcher
Nurse researchers play a critical role in advancing healthcare by designing, conducting, and publishing research studies. They focus on improving healthcare outcomes using data they generate or obtain from existing sources. In addition to their nursing training, these specialists require advanced skills in data collection and scientific research methods. They typically work in educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and government agencies.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is needed.
Relevant Certifications: They can pursue certifications like the Association of Clinical Research Professionals Certification (ACRP-CP) and Certified Clinical Research certification (CCRP).
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse researchers have expertise in data collection, analysis, observation, and written communication.
61. Nursing Advocacy
Nurse advocates serve as intermediaries between patients and their healthcare providers, aiding patients in navigating the complexities of the healthcare system. They assist patients in understanding their diagnosis, treatment options, medical costs, and procedures for insurance claims.
Average Salary: The average salary for nursing advocates was $67,080 as of February 2022 according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is required.
Relevant Certifications: Becoming a Board Certified Patient Advocate (BCPA) can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nursing advocacy requires knowledge of healthcare law and ethics, effective communication and negotiation skills, and cultural competency for working with diverse populations.
62. Nursing Entrepreneur
Nurse entrepreneurs leverage their nursing and business skills to create their own healthcare-related businesses. They establish ventures in various specialized areas such as medical equipment sales, home healthcare, travel nursing agencies, coaching, and consulting services.
Average Salary: Earnings vary depending on the type of business enterprise.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is necessary.
Who This Specialty Is For: In addition to nursing training, nurse entrepreneurs should have a background in fields like accounting, management, marketing, and finance. They must possess creative thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a willingness to take risks.
63. Nursing Executive and Nursing CEO
Nurse executives and CEOs hold senior administrative positions in healthcare organizations. They are responsible for various organizational and managerial functions, including staffing, budgeting, and compliance oversight.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurse executives is $197,840.
Degree Required: A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Master of Business Administration (MBA) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Certifications like Certified Executive in Nursing Practice (CENP), Board Certified Nurse Executive (NE-BC), and Advanced Board Certified Nurse Executive (NEA-BC) can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Senior-level nurse administrators integrate their clinical nursing experience with business or healthcare administration training. They must develop interpersonal and leadership skills to work with employees at all levels within the organization.
64. Nursing Manager and Nursing Administration
Nurse managers and administrators work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, medical clinics, and residential care facilities. Their responsibilities encompass hiring and training nursing staff, managing budgets and records, organizing professional development opportunities, and conducting performance evaluations.
Average Salary: The average salary for nursing managers is $118,800.
Degree Required: A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Master of Business Administration (MBA) is often required.
Relevant Certifications: Some organizations may require the Certified Nurse Manager and Leader (CNML) certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in these roles who manage other nurses and healthcare support staff must possess strong interpersonal, communication, and organizational skills. Many organizations also seek administrators skilled in technological applications and informatics.
65. Nursing Quality Improvement
Nursing Quality Improvement is a field that has grown in response to the increased emphasis on improving safety and quality in patient care. Registered nurses in this specialty work on quality improvement teams or as quality assurance coordinators and managers, collecting data and implementing policies to enhance patient care outcomes.
Average Salary: The average salary for nurses in this field was $71,092 as of February 2022 according to Payscale.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically necessary.
Relevant Certifications: Pursuing the Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality (CPHQ) certification can be advantageous.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in this field should be team players and have a solid understanding of service utilization and case management in healthcare settings.
66. Nursing Writer, Author, or Historian
Nursing executives, educators, and consultants engage in clinical, academic, and general interest writing to produce textbooks, scholarly monographs, historical analyses, and popular media articles about the nursing profession. Nurse writers who focus on medical writing may create training manuals, research reports, clinical trial reviews, and regulatory documents.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is the usual educational background.
Relevant Certifications: Becoming a Medical Writer Certified (MWC) can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in writing roles must have comprehensive and specialized nursing knowledge and possess excellent written communication skills.
67. Occupational Health Nurse
Occupational health nurses work in a variety of workplace settings, focusing on health and wellness promotion, risk management strategies, and administering employee assistance programs. They may offer counseling and serve as case managers for insurance and workers’ compensation claims and disability benefits.
Average Salary: The average salary for occupational health nurses was $74,250 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required.
Relevant Certifications: Some relevant certifications include Clinical Occupational Health Nurse (COHN) and Clinical Occupational Health Nurse Specialist (COHN-S).
Who This Specialty Is For: This field welcomes nurses who want to improve the safety and health of employees in the workplace. These creative problem-solvers often work with diverse groups in stressful situations to defuse conflicts and disagreements.
68. Oncology Nursing (Cancer Nursing)
Oncology nurses provide care for cancer patients across the lifespan. Their responsibilities include monitoring patient progress, administering medication and treatments, and providing information and support to patients and their families. They typically work in teams with physicians and nurse practitioners in hospitals, cancer-treatment clinics, and hospice facilities.
Average Salary: The average salary for oncology nurses was $76,630 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN), Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse (AOCN), and Certified Pediatric Oncology Nurse (CPON) certifications can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Oncology nursing is a rewarding but challenging specialty that requires compassion and emotional resilience, especially when dealing with terminally-ill patients or children.
69. Operating Room Nursing (Perioperative Nursing)
Perioperative or surgical nurses collaborate with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurse practitioners to assist with surgical care before, during, and after procedures. They prepare patients for surgery, provide postoperative care, and facilitate communication between patients and surgeons.
Average Salary: The average salary for operating room nurses was $75,460 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically required.
Relevant Certifications: Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR) and Certified Surgical Services Manager (CSSM) certifications can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: These highly skilled nurses work in fast-paced and stressful environments where they must possess physical and emotional strength to fulfill patient needs.
70. Ophthalmic Nursing
Ophthalmic nursing focuses on the health of the eye. These registered nurses assist ophthalmologists in assessing and treating a variety of eye diseases and injuries, including blindness, glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. Ophthalmic nurses also care for patients before, during, and after eye surgery.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Certification for Registered Nurses of Ophthalmology (CRNO) can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Ophthalmic nurses must have specialized knowledge of eye conditions and keep current with the applications to treat them. They should have empathy and strong communication skills to explain procedures and treatment plans.
71. Orthopedic Nursing
Orthopedic nurses care for individuals suffering from musculoskeletal conditions, including arthritis, joint replacements, osteoporosis, and bone fractures. They provide postoperative care, assist with recovery, and administer and monitor pain medications.
Average Salary: The average salary for orthopedic nurses was $66,030 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Orthopedic Nurse Certification (ONC) can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Orthopedic nurses play a vital role in helping patients understand their conditions, find appropriate treatments, and manage pain. They must pay attention to detail and exhibit patience with patients dealing with painful and debilitating conditions.
72. Otorhinolaryngology Nursing (Head and Neck Nursing)
Otorhinolaryngology nurses focus on the care of patients with illnesses, disorders, and physical conditions in the head and neck, particularly the ears, nose, and throat (ENT). These nurses treat patients of all ages, including infants, teens, and adults, and work in ENT offices and specialty units at clinics and hospitals.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Specific certifications related to otorhinolaryngology nursing can be pursued.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to focus on diseases and conditions affecting the head and neck might find this specialty appealing.
73. Overseas, Volunteer, Missionary, or Refugee Nursing
Nurses in this category join international medical associations, religious nonprofits, and humanitarian missions to provide healthcare in high-need regions, both overseas and domestically. They may work in international hospitals or clinics, focusing on laboratory work, triage, education, or community healthcare.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Specific certifications are not typically required.
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who have a passion for humanitarian work, enjoy traveling, and have years of experience in a nursing specialty might be drawn to this option.
74. Pain Management Nursing
Pain management nurses collaborate with physicians to develop treatment plans for patients experiencing chronic or critical pain. They educate patients about traditional pain management and nonpharmacological methods. Given the increased scrutiny on pain management due to the opioid crisis, these nurses may recommend alternative remedies such as acupuncture, massage, and yoga.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Pain Management Nursing Certification can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in alleviating acute or chronic pain for their patients may choose this specialty.
75. Parish Nursing
Parish nurses, also known as faith community nurses, provide healthcare that integrates faith. They work in parishes, community service centers, and hospitals. The American Nurses Association officially recognized this nursing specialty in 1998.
Average Salary: The average salary for parish nurses was $68,590 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Faith Community Nursing Certification can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to provide care beyond the hospital setting in faith-based environments and can balance nursing duties with counseling, education, and advocacy for patients would enjoy this type of work.
76. Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing
Pediatric endocrinology nurses assist endocrinologists in assessing and monitoring patients under 18 years of age who have endocrine disorders such as diabetes. Their role includes educating children and parents about managing conditions and performing routine bedside duties such as drawing blood and administering medications. These nurses work at hospitals, physicians’ offices, and children’s healthcare facilities.
Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: They can pursue certifications like Certified Pediatric Nurse and Certified Diabetic Educator.
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who enjoy working directly with children and are interested in the body’s hormonal systems might consider this nursing specialty to advance endocrine care and improve patient outcomes.
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77. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner
Pediatric nurse practitioners serve as primary caregivers and educators who provide healthcare services to infants, children, and adolescents. These advanced practice registered nurses also educate families and caregivers about accessing treatment services and care for children with special healthcare needs.
Average Salary: The average salary for pediatric nurse practitioners was $108,500 according to the AANP 2020 Compensation Survey.
Degree Required: A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically needed.
Relevant Certifications: Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner — Primary Care certification is important for this role.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse practitioners who can easily develop a trusting relationship with children and their parents, making them feel comfortable during high-stress times, would be an ideal fit for this role.
78. Pediatric Nursing
Pediatric nurses are like champions for kids and teenagers. They’ve had special training to look after these young ones in hospitals, clinics, and places where surgeries happen. These nurses do lots of things, like giving regular check-ups to kids. They also help kids and their families when they’re worried about health stuff.
Average Salary: The average pay for these nurses is about $60,680 (as of February 2022).
Degree Required: You need a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to become one.
Relevant Certifications: They might get a Certified Pediatric Nurse certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you really like working with children and can talk to them in a nice way, and if you can make kids and their families feel better during tough times, this is the job for you.
79. Perianesthesia Nursing (Preanesthesia and Postanesthesia Nursing)
Perianesthesia nurses get patients ready for surgery. They also take care of patients after surgery when they might feel a little sick or drowsy from the sleepy medicine. These nurses watch over patients after surgery by checking their blood pressure, heart rate, and how much pain they have to make sure everything is okay.
Average Salary: The average pay for all registered nurses is about $80,010.
Degree Required: Having a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is usually needed.
Relevant Certifications: They can go for certifications like Post-Anesthesia Nurse and Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like working in the emergency room or with patients who might be nervous about surgery, you could really enjoy this kind of nursing.
80. Perinatal Nursing
Perinatal nurses help pregnant women and their babies during the whole pregnancy journey. They give support in the delivery room and take care of moms and babies after the baby is born. They can work in places like birthing centers, doctor’s offices, and hospitals.
Average Salary: The average pay is about $67,540 (as of February 2022).
Degree Required: You can become one with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: They might get certified in things like Maternal Newborn Nursing, Inpatient Obstetric Nursing, and Perinatal Nursing for renewals.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re good at talking to people and want to help women during an important time in their lives, this could be a great job for you.
81. Plastic Surgery Nursing
Plastic surgery nurses help patients who have surgery to change how they look. This could be things like getting bigger or smaller breasts, fixing their nose, or repairing scars and birth defects. These nurses work with plastic surgeons and others in places like outpatient clinics, hospitals, and private medical facilities. They help patients get ready for surgery and teach them what to expect.
Average Salary: The average pay for all registered nurses is about $80,010.
Degree Required: You need a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: They might get a Certified Plastic Surgical Nurse certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like being hands-on with patients and helping them feel better about their looks, and if you enjoy learning about the latest surgeries and treatments, this could be a cool specialty.
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82. Poison Information Specialist
Poison information specialists are like helpers who give advice to people who’ve swallowed things that might be dangerous. They work at poison center hotlines and work with doctors to tell people what to do about poison at places like doctor’s offices and hospitals.
Average Salary: The average pay for all registered nurses is about $80,010.
Degree Required: You can do this job with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: They might get certified as Poison Information Specialists.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you can stay calm when things get stressful and you like making quick decisions, this could be a good job for you.
83. Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Psychiatric nurse practitioners help people with mental health problems and issues with drugs or alcohol. They work with psychiatrists and come up with plans to help people feel better, like giving medicine and therapy. Sometimes they work at places like community mental health centers or hospitals.
Average Salary: The average pay for this job is about $120,000 (from a 2020 survey).
Degree Required: You need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
Relevant Certifications: They might get a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Board Certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re passionate about helping people with mental health issues and can build strong relationships with them, this specialty could be great for you.
84. Psychiatric Nursing
Psychiatric nurses work with psychiatrists and psychiatric nurse practitioners to help patients with mental health problems and drug or alcohol issues. They support patients and their families, helping them find mental health care and other services.
Average Salary: The average pay for this job is about $67,300 (as of February 2022).
Degree Required: You can start this job with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: They might get a Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Board Certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to play a big role in helping people with mental health issues, drug problems, and behavioral concerns, and if you like having different tasks at work, this could be a great choice.
85. Public Health Nurse
Public health nurses collaborate with other healthcare professionals and community leaders to enhance the well-being of all populations. Their role involves offering healthcare education and advocacy within communities, alongside monitoring health trends like increases in COVID-19 infections. Public health nurses are trained in health education for various groups, enabling them to reach vulnerable populations and implement interventions.
Average Salary: On average, they earn $61,600 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is required for this role.
Certificates Needed: Relevant certifications include Public Health Nursing.
Who is this for: Nurses who aim to work in the public sector, interpret health trends and data to make changes in vulnerable communities may find this nursing field appealing.
86. Pulmonary Care Nursing (Respiratory Nursing)
Pulmonary care nurses, also known as respiratory nurses, care for patients with respiratory conditions such as asthma, lung cancer, and chronic bronchitis. They play a crucial role in assisting patients on ventilators and providing education on managing these conditions. Their daily responsibilities include conducting physical exams, assessing health issues, taking vital signs, and administering treatments.
Average Salary: The average salary for this field is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degrees Required: You can pursue this career with either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Certification: Relevant certifications include Critical Care Certification.
Who is it for: Nurses interested in gaining advanced knowledge about the respiratory system and serving as educators for individuals and families might be drawn to this specialty.
87. Radiology Nursing
Radiology nurses work closely with radiologists and radiology technicians to provide care for patients before, during, and after image-guided procedures like biopsies, ultrasounds, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography scans. They assess patients, administer medications, and follow up with them and their bedside nurses. Work settings include diagnostic imaging offices, hospitals, and outpatient care facilities.
Average Salary: The average salary for radiology nursing is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degree Needed: You can become a radiology nurse with either an ADN or BSN.
Certifications: Relevant certifications include Certified Radiology Nurse.
Who is it for: This specialty may be a good fit for nurses who enjoy working with medical equipment and diagnostic testing.
88. Registered Nurse (RN)
Obtaining an RN license is the initial step into the nursing profession. Many RNs choose to specialize after gaining experience in routine nursing care. The role of an RN is multifaceted and varies from day to day. Daily tasks may include collaborating with other healthcare team members, administering medications, monitoring patients, taking vital signs, educating patients and families, and handling patient admissions and discharges.
Average Salary: The average salary for RNs is $80,010.
Degrees Required: You can pursue this career with either an ADN or BSN.
Relevant Certificates: Relevant certifications vary, including options like Critical Care Registered Nursing (Adult), Informatics Nursing Certification, Gerontological Nursing Certification, and Oncology Certified Nurse.
Who is it for: This role is suitable for individuals who want to start as an RN, possess excellent bedside manners, and can effectively communicate healthcare plans to patients and their families.
89. Rehabilitation Nursing
Rehabilitation nurses work with patients who have disabilities, injuries, or chronic illnesses and need to make lifestyle changes. They assist these patients in adapting and tailor care plans and daily activities to each patient’s unique needs to help them achieve maximum independence. In rehabilitation settings, nurses often take on supervisor or managerial roles.
Average Salary: The average salary for rehabilitation nursing is $69,480 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is required. Certification Required: Relevant certifications include Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse.
Who is it for: This specialty is suitable for RNs who can act as advocates, supporters, educators, and have the skills to create holistic approaches that meet the unique needs of patients and their families.
90. Reproductive Nursing
Reproductive nurses, also known as fertility nurses, provide care and counseling to patients struggling with fertility issues or women experiencing menopause. They work in fertility clinics and hospitals, educating individuals and couples about treatment options and administering ultrasounds and blood tests. Administrative tasks are also part of their responsibilities.
Average Salary: Reproductive nurses earn an average salary of $73,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or BSN.
Certifications Needed: There are no specific relevant certifications.
Who is it for: RNs who have a passion for fertility and reproductive health and can support patients going through potentially challenging circumstances may find this field rewarding.
91. Rheumatology Nursing
Rheumatology nurses specialize in caring for patients with rheumatic diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia. They work in doctors’ offices, hospitals, and outpatient centers, focusing on helping patients alleviate discomfort, fatigue, and pain through medications and therapy. This may involve administering infusions or teaching patients how to self-administer injections.
Average Salary: The average salary for rheumatology nursing is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degree Needed: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required.
Needed Certification: Relevant certifications include Rheumatology Nursing Certification.
Who is it for: This specialty is suitable for those with a strong understanding of pharmacology and an interest in educating patients about medication management.
92. Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner
Sexual assault nurses often work in emergency departments, where they assess and care for sexual assault survivors. Their duties involve collecting forensic evidence for rape kits, providing education and counseling to survivors, and occasionally testifying in court.
Average Salary: The average salary for sexual assault nurses is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degree Needed: You can pursue this role with either an ADN or BSN. Relevant certifications: They include Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner — Adult and Adolescent and Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner — Pediatric.
Who is it for: RNs who prefer working in emergency departments, have strong listening skills, and are sensitive to the needs of trauma survivors may find this job rewarding.
93. School Nursing
School nurses play a crucial role in the physical, emotional, and mental health of children and teenagers. They collaborate with school administrators to provide input and lead discussions within school districts. Their responsibilities vary daily and may include conducting health screenings, managing health records, and making referrals.
Average Salary: The average salary for school nursing is $49,080 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degrees Needed: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically required.
Relevant certifications: include National Certified School Nurse.
Who is it for: This specialty is suitable for nurses who want to work independently and help children or teens maintain good health and safety.
94. Subacute Nursing
Subacute nurses offer observation and nursing care to patients recovering from conditions like strokes, cardiac disease, cancer, knee fractures, and brain injuries. Instead of an extended hospital stay, these patients receive care in subacute facilities, typically on a short-term basis, until they can regain their independence and transfer to a lower-care facility.
Average Salary: The average salary for subacute nursing is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degree Needed: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required.
Relevant certifications: Include Post-Acute Care Registered Nurse and Critical Care Registered Nurse.
Who is it for: Those who want to play a significant role in helping patients stabilize, appreciate building lasting relationships, and enjoy seeing patients achieve their goals may choose this career path.
95. Substance Abuse Nursing
Substance abuse nurses provide medical and emotional support to individuals with substance addictions. They primarily work in settings such as outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, detox facilities, prisons, and hospitals. These nurses help individuals access social services and support groups like Narcotics Anonymous.
Average Salary: The average salary for substance abuse nursing is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required.
Relevant certifications: include Certified Addictions Registered Nurse.
Who is it for: RNs who are passionate about helping individuals and their families achieve sobriety or who aspire to become mental health counselors may be drawn to this specialty.
Substance Abuse Nursing: Understanding, Challenges, and Ethics
96. Supplemental/Agency Nursing
Supplemental or agency nurses work as freelancers to fill the ongoing demand for nursing services. Understaffed hospitals and healthcare centers often hire these nurses through staffing agencies for temporary assignments.
Average Salary: The average salary for this role is $80,010 (for all RNs).
Degree Needed: You can enter this field with either an ADN or BSN.
Certifications Needed: There are no specific relevant certifications.
Who is it for: Nurses who desire a flexible nursing schedule and want greater control over where they work may find this option appealing. This job also allows RNs to gain experience in various specialties.
97. Surgical Nursing
Surgical nurses provide support to patients throughout the entire surgical process. They prepare patients for surgery, assist in the operating room, and monitor patients during recovery. They work alongside surgeons, surgical technicians, and anesthesiologists, performing tasks such as passing surgical tools, sterilizing equipment, and serving as circulating nurses.
Average Salary: The average salary for surgical nursing is $58,770 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: You can pursue this career with either an ADN or BSN.
Relevant certifications: They include Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse.
Who is it for: Surgical nursing may be a good fit for RNs who want to gain technical and problem-solving skills, possess strong organizational abilities, and thrive in a team-oriented environment.
98. Telemetry Nursing
Telemetry nurses work in special hospital units where patients need constant monitoring of their heart rhythms. These nurses often take care of people recovering from heart problems and collaborate closely with heart specialists during medical procedures.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is $63,080.
Degree Required: You can enter this field with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: Certified Cardiographic Technician and Certified Rhythm Analysis Technician are relevant certifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: This role suits nurses who thrive in fast-paced environments, can quickly learn to use the latest technology in a telemetry unit, and have an interest in studying heart conditions.
99. Telephone Triage Nursing
Telephone triage nurses provide medical advice and assessments over the phone. They review patients’ medical histories and guide them to seek appropriate medical care. These nurses also act as advocates for patients.
Average Salary: For all registered nurses, the average salary is $80,010.
Degree Required: You can become a telephone triage nurse with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: The relevant certification is Ambulatory Care Nursing.
Who This Specialty Is For: Registered nurses who excel in customer service skills might prefer this opportunity. These nurses should be comfortable making patient assessments over the phone without the benefit of hands-on examinations.
100. Toxicology Nursing
Toxicology nurses work in emergency rooms and intensive care units. Some also work for poison center hotlines. They care for patients who have been bitten by venomous animals, experienced overdoses, or ingested toxic substances intentionally or accidentally.
Average Salary: For all registered nurses, the average salary is $80,010.
Degree Required: You can enter this field with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: The relevant certification is Poison Information Specialist.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who enjoy working in high-stress settings, can remain calm in urgent situations, and have an interest in toxicology might find this field appealing.
101. Transcultural Nursing
Transcultural nursing, established in 1955, focuses on providing culturally sensitive care to patients. These nurses act as bridges between patients, their families, and other healthcare providers. They understand how a person’s ethnicity, religion, and race can influence their experiences in accessing and receiving healthcare. Transcultural nurses work in outpatient clinics, hospitals, and community health centers.
Average Salary: For all registered nurses, the average salary is $80,010.
Degree Required: You can enter this field with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: The relevant certification is Certification in Transcultural Nursing.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who have a passion for learning about different cultures and religions and can easily relate to diverse communities would find this field rewarding.
102. Transplant Nursing
Transplant nurses, also known as transplant coordinators, play a crucial role in the process of organ and tissue donation. They prepare both donors and recipients for surgery and monitor patients during their recovery. Transplant nurses also educate patients and their families about leading a healthy lifestyle. Part of their job involves informing patients about the risks associated with receiving an organ transplant.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is $79,000.
Degree Required: You can enter this field with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: The relevant certification is Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who have compassion for patients waiting for organ donations and for families of deceased organ donors might prefer this career track. Registered nurses should be able to navigate stressful situations with sensitivity and professionalism.
103. Trauma Nursing
Trauma nurses work in hospital emergency rooms and intensive care units where critically ill or injured patients require life-saving care. They perform essential life support skills like CPR and administer intravenous fluids to stabilize patients. Trauma nurses often prepare patients for emergency surgery and collaborate closely with surgeons.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is $77,960.
Degree Required: You can enter this field with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: Relevant certifications for this field include Certified Emergency Nurse, Trauma Certified Registered Nurse, and Certified Flight Registered Nurse.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who thrive in intense and challenging conditions and can work effectively and efficiently to save lives in emergency situations may find this role an ideal fit. Nurses should be skilled in communication, working with patients, physicians, and other members of the trauma team in urgent settings.
104. Travel Nursing
Becoming a travel nurse offers the opportunity to fill temporary nursing positions at hospitals and clinics in various locations, not just in the United States but around the world. Nursing staffing agencies place travel nurses in these temporary positions where they perform the duties of a registered nurse. In return, travel nurses receive above-average salaries and housing benefits, including agency-provided housing or tax-free housing stipends.
Average Salary: For all registered nurses, the average salary is $80,010.
Degree Required: You can become a travel nurse with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: Relevant certifications include Critical Care Registered Nurse, Certified Emergency Nurse, IV, and EKG Certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who love to travel should consider this career option. Registered nurses can expand their experience by learning processes and procedures at different hospitals, and they have the freedom to choose where they work.
105. Triage Nursing
Triage nurses typically work in emergency rooms. Their role involves quickly assessing patients, prioritizing their care, and providing emergency treatment when necessary. Triage nurses often serve as the first point of contact for patients in need of urgent medical attention.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is $61,060.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required for this field.
Relevant Certifications: Relevant certification for this specialty is Ambulatory Care Nursing.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who can remain calm and provide nursing care in a chaotic emergency setting and are prepared to potentially perform life-saving procedures may find this specialty appealing.
106. Urologic Nursing
Urology nurses specialize in treating patients with urinary infections, kidney stones, and cancer. They work alongside doctors to perform exams and determine the best treatment method for patients. Urologic nurses are often found in private physicians’ offices and urology clinics.
Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is $74,240.
Degree Required: You can enter this field with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
Relevant Certifications: Relevant certifications include Certified Urology Associate (for LPNs), Certified Urology Registered Nurse, and Certified Urology Nurse Practitioner.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who wish to form close relationships with patients as they support and educate them about urology conditions and treatments would find this role appealing.
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