Complete Guide to All (100+) Nursing Specializations and Concentrations

Nurses play crucial roles in the healthcare industry, offering fulfilling, stable, and well-paying careers. The field constantly evolves, providing new opportunities.
However, with the vast array of nursing specializations available, it can be challenging to choose the right path.
Nursing covers a wide spectrum, from forensics to heart health, genetics, and even business. Some students pick their specialization during their undergraduate studies, while others discover their calling through hands-on experience.
This guide provides insights into over 100 nursing fields, aiding you in making an informed decision about your career.

So, what are the different types of nurses? This guide outlines more than 100 nursing specialties, allowing you to explore various nursing careers and make an informed choice.

1. Advanced Practice Registered Nursing (APRN)

Advanced practice registered nurses receive specialized training to assess, diagnose, and treat patients with acute and chronic illnesses. They specialize as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, or certified registered nurse anesthetists.

Average Salary: $114,510

Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: Vary by specialization, such as Family Nurse Practitioner, Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and more.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses seeking greater responsibility and independence in patient care.

Click here to learn more about Advanced Practice Registered Nursing (APRN)

2. Ambulatory Care Nursing

Ambulatory care nurses provide healthcare in outpatient settings, non-acute surgical and diagnostic facilities, and through telehealth services. They coordinate patient care, assist with same-day minor surgeries, and conduct diagnostic tests. Ambulatory care nurses often work in physicians’ offices.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Ambulatory Care Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses looking for more predictable work hours and a regular schedule.

3. Business in Nursing

Nurses interested in the business side of healthcare can work as nurse administrators, executives, or even start their own healthcare-related businesses. They apply their nursing knowledge at the senior management and executive levels of healthcare organizations.

Average Salary: $106,670

Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), sometimes Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Master of Business Administration (MBA)
Relevant Certifications: Not applicable
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with a keen interest in business, leadership, or interdisciplinary roles.

4. Bariatric Nurse

Bariatric nurses specialize in preventing and treating obesity. They work closely with bariatric doctors and educate patients as they navigate weight loss plans, which can sometimes include weight loss surgeries.

Average Salary: $75,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Bariatric Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses dedicated to helping individuals improve their lives and support patients dealing with obesity.

5. Camp Nursing

Camp nurses serve as the primary healthcare providers at camps, especially those located far from medical facilities. They offer first aid, administer medications, and educate campers about health promotion and illness prevention in outdoor settings.

Average Salary: $63,450 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Not applicable
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who love nature and adventure can find fulfillment as camp nurses.

6. Cardiac Care Nursing

Cardiac nurses specialize in heart health, treating and educating patients with chronic and acute conditions. They work in various settings, including outpatient and inpatient care, and often care for patients before, during, and after cardiac surgeries.

Average Salary: $67,480 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification, Cardiac Surgery Certification, Cardiac Medicine Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Individuals dedicated to improving heart health and helping patients.

7. Cardiac Cath Lab Nursing

Cardiac cath lab nurses work in catheterization labs, collaborating with healthcare teams to perform cardiac procedures. They prepare patients for catheterization, educate them about the procedure, and offer guidance on reducing the risk of heart disease in their daily lives.

Average Salary: $78,900 (as of February 2022)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses passionate about addressing the widespread issue of heart disease.

8. Case Management Nursing

Case management nurses coordinate efficient care for individual patients in various settings. They plan the allocation of resources for patients strategically to contain costs and advocate for patients and their families.

Average Salary: $74,840 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: American Case Management Certification, Case Management Administrator Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in creating efficiencies, advocating for patients, and building lasting relationships may excel in this role.

9. Clinical Nurse Leader

Clinical nurse leaders hold management positions at the clinical level, coordinating patient care with evidence-based practices. They work on interdisciplinary teams, collaborating with nurse practitioners, physicians, pharmacists, social workers, and clinical nurse specialists to deliver optimal patient care.

Average Salary: $83,180 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: Clinical Nurse Leader Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Individuals who enjoy leadership roles and want to mentor other nurses.

10. Clinical Nurse Specialist

Clinical nurse specialists work in advanced nursing roles, providing direct clinical care to patients. They can diagnose patients and create treatment plans. Their expertise often leads to additional responsibilities, such as clinical consulting and research.

Average Salary: $93,860 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: ACCNS – Neonatal, ACCNS – Pediatrics, ACCNS – Adult-Gerontology
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with clinical expertise who want to share their knowledge with others.

11. Community Health Nursing

Community health nurses play a vital role in identifying health issues in their communities and providing holistic care to vulnerable or at-risk populations. They often work in community health centers, schools, correctional facilities, public health departments, and religious organizations.

Average Salary: $61,720 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Community Health Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses dedicated to making a difference in their communities, especially among at-risk or low-income populations.

12. Complementary Health Nursing

Complementary health nurses, often known as holistic nurses, integrate alternative healthcare practices like meditation, therapeutic massage, and hypnosis into their nursing care. They combine these practices with their regular nursing responsibilities.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all Registered Nurses)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Holistic Nurse Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in treating more than physical symptoms and taking a holistic approach to healthcare.

13. Correctional Facility Nursing

Correctional nurses provide healthcare services to inmates in jails, prisons, juvenile detention centers, and other correctional facilities. They care for chronic and acute conditions and are trained to handle unique situations specific to correctional environments.

Average Salary: $54,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Some positions require Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) training, and some require an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for certification.
Relevant Certifications: Certified Correctional Health Professional — Registered Nurse (RN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Correctional nurses must make critical decisions under challenging circumstances in correctional facilities.

14. Critical Care Nursing

Critical care nurses work in emergency settings, providing care to acutely or critically ill patients. They often work in the emergency room, intensive care unit, or burn centers, providing life-saving care, monitoring life support systems, and tending to serious wounds.

Average Salary: $73,730 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Critical Care Registered Nursing-Adult, Critical Care Registered Nursing-Pediatric, Critical Care Registered Nursing-Neonatal
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who thrive under pressure and find fulfillment in saving lives in life-threatening situations.

15. Dermatology Nursing

Dermatology nurses work alongside dermatologists to assist patients with various skin conditions, including skin cancer, cystic acne, and other skin disorders. They educate patients about their skin health and offer pre- and post-surgery care for those undergoing cosmetic procedures.

Average Salary: $45,000-$57,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Dermatology Nurse Certified
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses passionate about skincare and helping individuals with skin conditions.

16. Developmental Disability Nursing

Nurses specializing in developmental disabilities provide care to patients with conditions like Down syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, or Fragile X syndrome. They educate patients and their families about the disorder and help patients with speech and movement skills.

Average Salary: $79,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Developmental Disabilities Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with patience, compassion, and a desire to support vulnerable individuals.

17. Diabetes Nursing

Diabetes nurses play a crucial role in helping patients manage their diabetes, monitor blood sugar levels, and avoid nerve and organ damage. They also provide education on maintaining stable blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and lifestyle choices.

Average Salary: $69,740 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Board Certified — Advanced Diabetes Management
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in advanced roles and helping diabetic patients.

18. Dialysis Nursing

Dialysis nurses care for patients with severe kidney disease by administering hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis treatments. They educate patients, monitor the dialysis process, and assess patients before and after treatment.

Average Salary: $76,120 (as of February 2022)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Dialysis Nurse, Certified Nephrology Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses comfortable with hands-on roles and working with dialysis equipment.

19. Domestic Violence Nursing

Domestic violence nurses work within the field of forensic nursing, providing care to survivors of physical abuse in domestic settings. They collect information about the patient’s history, conduct physical examinations, collaborate with law enforcement, and may testify in court on behalf of patients.

Average Salary: $67,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, Advanced Forensic Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: Domestic violence nurses must be skilled communicators and sensitive to trauma survivors, making them valuable in helping survivors recover.

20. Emergency Nursing

Emergency nurses work in hospital emergency departments, providing care to people in critical condition or with life-threatening injuries. They make crucial decisions based on triage, stabilize patients, and play a central role in patient care.

Average Salary: $72,220 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Emergency Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Quick-thinking individuals who can remain composed under high-pressure situations thrive as emergency nurses.

21. Ethics in Nursing

Ethical issues are inherent in nursing, and nurses interested in healthcare ethics can work as consultants or educators, teaching other healthcare professionals about nursing ethics. They may also serve on their healthcare organization’s ethics committee or board.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Not applicable
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses passionate about ethics and social justice in healthcare.

22. Family Nurse Practitioner

Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are advanced practice nurses who diagnose and treat patients across all stages of life. They focus on preventative care and treatment of acute and chronic conditions, offering a comprehensive approach to patient care.

Average Salary: $114,510 for all nurse practitioners
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: American Academy of Nurse Practitioners FNP Certification, American Nurses Credentialing Center FNP Board Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses seeking greater responsibility and the opportunity to work with patients of all ages.

23. Flight/Air Travel/Transport Nursing

Flight/Air Travel/Transport nurses are healthcare professionals who provide critical medical care to patients during air transportation to hospitals. This role includes assisting injured soldiers in military settings, ensuring that patients receive life-saving care during their journey to a medical facility.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, according to Payscale, is approximately $73,470.

Educational Requirements: A degree in nursing, either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), is typically required.

Certifications: To specialize in air travel nursing, you can pursue the Certified Flight Registered Nurse certification.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who excel in high-pressure decision-making and can maintain composure during stressful situations are well-suited for air travel nursing.

24. Forensic Nursing

Forensic nurses focus on caring for survivors of violence and various forms of abuse. They receive specialized training to provide sensitive care to these patients and play a critical role in the legal system by collaborating with law enforcement and offering expert testimony in court.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, according to Payscale, is around $67,000.

Educational Requirements: Forensic nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN). Some may pursue a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Certifications: Specialized certifications like Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner and Advanced Forensic Nursing can be beneficial.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Forensic nurses must be able to provide empathetic care to trauma survivors.

25. Gastroenterology/Endoscopy Nursing

Gastroenterology nurses focus on caring for patients with digestive or gastrointestinal illnesses, including conditions like ulcers and inflammatory bowel disease. They play a crucial role in assisting patients undergoing procedures such as colonoscopies and educating them on managing their conditions through diet and lifestyle changes.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, based on Payscale data, is approximately $69,250.

Educational Requirements: Gastroenterology nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse Credential is a relevant certification for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses with an interest in helping patients with digestive issues are a good fit for this area of nursing.

26. Genetics Nursing

Genetics nurses specialize in assisting individuals at risk of specific diseases due to their genetic heritage. These conditions can include Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and heart disease. Genetics nurses may also participate in research, conducting tests and analyzing hereditary risk factors.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses in this field is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: Most positions in genetics nursing require a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), although some may necessitate a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Certifications: Nurses in this field can pursue the Advanced Genetics Nursing Certification.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who enjoy research and have an interest in advanced scientific theories may find genetics nursing fulfilling.

27. Geriatric/Elderly Care Nursing

Geriatric nurses specialize in providing care to older adults, helping them manage their illnesses and maintain their quality of life as they age. They assist in treating conditions specific to the elderly, such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, cancer, osteoporosis, and arthritis.

Average Earnings: As of February 2022, the average salary for geriatric nurses is approximately $69,210, according to Payscale.

Educational Requirements: Geriatric nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The Gerontological Nursing Certification is a relevant certification for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses in this field must remain composed and show compassion when providing care to aging adults, especially those with conditions like Alzheimer’s or dementia.

28. Gerontological Nurse Practitioner

Gerontological Nurse Practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice nurses who independently provide care to older adults. They diagnose and create treatment plans for patients in the later stages of life. Depending on state regulations, they may also have the authority to prescribe medication.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all Nurse Practitioners in this specialty is approximately $114,510.

Educational Requirements: Gerontological NPs typically hold a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.

Certifications: The Adult-Gerontology Primary Nurse Practitioner certification is relevant for this role.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who enjoy working with aging patients and seek greater responsibility and independence can excel in this position.

29. Obstetrics/Gynecology Nursing

Obstetrics and gynecology nurses, often referred to as OB/GYN nurses, work in women’s health clinics and hospital departments. They play a central role in providing care to women throughout pregnancy and childbirth, educating patients about childbirth and pregnancy, and acting as liaisons between patients and physicians.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022, based on Payscale data, is around $64,300.

Educational Requirements: OB/GYN nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The National Certification Corporation Credential in Inpatient Obstetric Nursing is a relevant certification for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: OB/GYN nurses are essential in guiding expectant women through the childbirth process.

30. Healthcare Policy Nursing

Health policy nurses leverage their expertise to influence healthcare-related legislation, conduct research, and collaborate with policymakers as expert advisors. These professionals often transition into policy roles after gaining experience as registered nurses and earning advanced degrees.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required, although many professionals in this field also hold a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree.

Certifications: The Certified in Public Health certification can be relevant for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who want to make a difference in healthcare policy by applying their knowledge should explore this field.

31. Hematology Nursing

Hematology nurses specialize in caring for patients with blood diseases and cancers such as hemophilia and leukemia. They monitor patient health, record data for research purposes, and may focus on pediatric or adult patients.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: Hematology nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: Certifications like Certified Pediatric Hematology Nurse and Oncology Certified Nurse are relevant for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who wish to treat patients with serious illnesses and possess empathy, effective communication skills, and a positive outlook may find hematology nursing a rewarding career.

32. HIV/AIDS Nursing

HIV/AIDS nurses provide care to patients affected by this disease, including educating patients and their families. This role is vital due to the stigma and misinformation associated with HIV/AIDS. Nurses in this field also monitor patient health and administer medications.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $91,000.

Educational Requirements: HIV/AIDS nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse certification is relevant for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: HIV/AIDS nurses should be nonjudgmental and compassionate to help those affected by this immunodeficiency disease.

33. Holistic Nursing

Holistic nurses consider patients’ mental, emotional, and physical health when providing care. They often incorporate alternative therapies like meditation and massage and offer wellness coaching to guide patients in pursuing healthier lives.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: Holistic nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The Holistic Nurse Certification can be beneficial for nurses in this field.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses interested in alternative therapies and wellness, as well as those who value the holistic well-being of their patients, may excel in this role.

34. Home Healthcare Nursing

Home healthcare nurses provide medical services to patients in their own homes, offering assistance to those who need help with mobility or daily treatments. This role involves assessing patients and administering treatments, among other responsibilities.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $65,090.

Educational Requirements: Home healthcare nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The Home Health Nursing Certification can be relevant for nurses in this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Nurses who enjoy building relationships with patients and prefer nonclinical settings may find fulfillment in home healthcare nursing.

35. Hospice and Palliative Care Nursing

Hospice and palliative care nurses provide comprehensive care to patients with severe, chronic, or terminal illnesses, focusing on pain management and comfort. They work in various settings, including hospitals, residential care facilities, and patients’ homes, often under the supervision of physicians or advanced practice nurses.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $68,660.

Educational Requirements: Hospice and palliative care nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Certifications: Various certifications, such as Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator (CHPCA), are relevant to this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Registered nurses passionate about alleviating suffering due to severe illness and providing end-of-life care should explore hospice and palliative care nursing. Compassion, communication skills, and empathy are essential qualities for this role.

36. Independent Nursing Contractors

Independent nurse contractors offer a range of patient services on a contract basis at different healthcare facilities and hospitals. They often work on an as-needed, temporary basis in specific practice areas or specialties and may also function as “per diem” consultants.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: Independent nurse contractors typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Registered nurses who prefer flexible schedules and enjoy working in various healthcare settings as self-employed contractors may find this path appealing. However, it’s important to note that independent contractors may not receive healthcare or vacation benefits.

37. Infection Control Nursing

Infection control nurses are responsible for identifying, developing, and implementing best practices for managing infections, maintaining hygiene, and treating and preventing patient infections. They also provide guidance to other nurses on how to treat, control, and eliminate infections and report infectious threats to organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $73,670.

Educational Requirements: Infection control nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The Certification in Infection Prevention and Control (CIC) is a relevant certification for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Infection control nursing is an excellent choice for highly skilled registered nurses with a keen interest in research, data analysis, problem-solving, and innovation.

38. Informatics Nursing

Informatics nurses apply their nursing knowledge and expertise in computer science and information technology to manage data and communication in healthcare. Their focus is on enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving the quality of patient care.

Average Earnings: The average salary as of February 2022 is approximately $85,320.

Educational Requirements: Informatics nurses typically hold either a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Certifications: The Informatics Nursing Certification (RN-BC) is a relevant certification for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Specialized registered nurses in this field should have a strong background in data analysis, information technology, and project management. They should also possess the interpersonal skills needed to collaborate with diverse groups and resolve conflicts while developing efficient systems to support patients’ and healthcare personnel’s needs.

39. Infusion Nursing

Infusion nurses specialize in administering medications and fluids through intravenous, central, or venous access lines. They manage intravenous therapy, maintain arterial catheters, and monitor patients for complications.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: Infusion nurses typically hold either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The Certified Registered Nurse Infusion (CRNI) certification is relevant for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: Infusion nurses require training and experience in pharmacology, laboratory analysis, telemetry, and mathematical skills for calculating drug dosages and infusion rates. Patience and steady hand-eye coordination are also essential in this field.

40. International Nursing

Registered nurses with U.S. nursing degrees in various specialties can find abundant employment opportunities as international nurses. These nurses typically work on a contractual basis for several weeks or more in countries worldwide.

Average Earnings: The average salary for all registered nurses is approximately $80,010.

Educational Requirements: International nursing is accessible with either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

Certifications: The International Council of Nurses Certified Global Nurse Consultant (ICN-CGNC) certification is relevant for this specialty.

Who Should Consider This Specialty: International nursing appeals to nurses interested in different cultures, travel, and aiding people in a flexible and resilient manner. They may work in under-equipped, overburdened settings, including war zones or communities affected by natural disasters, poverty, or pandemics.

41. Labor and Delivery Nursing

A Labor and Delivery Nurse works alongside doctors or nurse midwives to care for pregnant women and their babies during labor, birth, and post-birth recovery. These registered nurses keep a close watch on the mother’s vital signs and progress during childbirth, and they offer emotional support.

Average Salary: In May 2022, the average salary was $68,270, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can become one with either an ADN or a BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (RNC-OB)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: L&D nurses need to handle stressful situations, make quick decisions, and show empathy for the medical and emotional needs of pregnant women. Strong communication skills are vital to collaborate with diverse patient groups and healthcare professionals.

42. Lactation/Breastfeeding Consultants

Lactation consultants come from various healthcare backgrounds, and many are registered nurses. They provide guidance, advice, and assistance to women preparing to breastfeed their newborns and help new mothers overcome challenges related to breastfeeding.

Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is around $55,000, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or a BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Advanced Nurse Lactation Consultant (ANLC)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurses who are dedicated to infant health and receive specialized training in hormones, breastmilk benefits, and related topics. Desired qualities include empathy, strong communication skills, respect, and a nonjudgmental attitude.

43. Legal Nurse Consultant

Legal nurse consultants assist attorneys, healthcare professionals, claims adjusters, and patients by reviewing and researching medical records and preparing testimony. They can serve as expert witnesses in medical-related legal cases, like personal injury and malpractice, and find employment in law firms, insurance companies, healthcare facilities, and corporate legal departments.

Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You’ll need an ADN or BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Legal Nurse Consultant Certified (LNCC)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: This role demands both nursing expertise and legal knowledge. Legal nurse consultants must work independently under pressure, meet deadlines, and communicate effectively with various individuals.

44. Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN or LVN)

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs), can start their nursing career after approximately one year of training, without obtaining an ADN or BSN. They perform a range of tasks, including monitoring vital signs, administering medications, and assisting registered nurses and doctors.

Average Salary: The average salary for LPNs is around $48,820.
Education Required: You typically need a nursing diploma.

Certifications to Consider: Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS), Certified Peritoneal Dialysis Nurse (CPDN), Certified Correctional Health Professional (CCHP)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: LPNs should have strong interpersonal and observational skills. Attention to detail, monitoring patients’ conditions, and showing compassion and patience are crucial.

45. Long-Term Care Nursing

This nursing specialization focuses on the care of patients with long-term illness and disabilities. Long-term care nurses provide assistance to patients of all ages, particularly the elderly, in nursing homes, assisted living facilities, hospitals, and skilled nursing centers.

Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is about $64,370, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can pursue this field with either an ADN or a BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certification in Long-Term Care (CLTC)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Long-term care nurses need comprehensive knowledge about chronic illnesses and should possess composure, empathy, and a commitment to supporting patients in challenging situations.

46. Managed Care Nursing

Managed care nurses evaluate patients’ healthcare needs, connect them with cost-effective healthcare providers, and provide guidance on preventive care. They collaborate with insurance companies, health management organizations (HMOs), preferred provider organizations (PPOs), and government programs like Medicaid and Medicare.

Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is approximately $85,000, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or a BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Managed Care Nurse (CMCN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurses in this field need a deep understanding of managed healthcare providers and cost-effective treatment. Strong interpersonal skills and a commitment to providing quality healthcare to diverse populations, including the elderly and low-income patients, are essential.

47. Medical-Surgical Nursing

Medical-surgical nurses provide care to adults with various complex medical conditions and before and after surgical procedures. Depending on the healthcare setting, they assess patient conditions, prioritize their needs, and play a central role in coordinating patient care. These nurses often specialize in areas like orthopedics, wound care, or oncology.

Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can pursue this specialty with an ADN, BSN, or MSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Medical-surgical nurses must think quickly in high-pressure situations. They must also demonstrate empathy and good judgment to provide appropriate pain management for pre- and post-surgery patients.

48. Military and Uniformed Service Nursing

Registered nurses in this specialty work in all branches of the U.S. armed forces, providing healthcare to active-duty personnel, their dependents, and veterans on military bases and other government locations. In deployed areas and during wartime, they offer healthcare to military personnel, including treating life-threatening injuries and preparing patients for surgery.

Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with an ADN or BSN.

Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Military nurses must meet rigorous physical requirements and have high endurance. They often work in stressful, hazardous, and emergency conditions with minimal sleep.

49. Missionary Nursing

Missionary nurses provide patient care and promote well-being in underdeveloped regions worldwide, either as volunteers or paid employees of nonprofit organizations like churches or religious foundations. They offer various patient services and educate the population on preventive care, nutrition, and other health matters.

Average Salary: Compensation varies and is often voluntary for nonprofit employers.
Education Required: You can pursue this field with an ADN or BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Basic Life Support Certification (BLS)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Missionary nurses blend their spiritual and faith-based commitment with nursing training. They must be willing to travel and live abroad for extended periods, adapting to different cultures and challenging conditions.

50. Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing

Neonatal Intensive care nurses are highly specialized registered nurses provide immediate care for premature and critically ill newborns in neonatal intensive care units at general hospitals and children’s hospitals. They work as part of a team of intensive care doctors, nurses, and technicians with extensive training in neonatal healthcare.

Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is approximately $71,040, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You typically need a BSN or MSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certification for Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing (RNC-NIC), Critical Care Registered Nurse (Neonatal)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: NICU nurses face challenging and stressful situations daily as they care for newborns with life-threatening conditions. They must be flexible and willing to work in fast-paced and rapidly changing environments.

51. Nephrology/Kidney Care Nursing

Nephrology nurses, often referred to as dialysis nurses, care for and educate patients with kidney disease, including hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis, or those at risk for kidney-related conditions.

Average Salary: As of February 2022, the average salary is approximately $76,230, according to Payscale.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Nephrology Nurse (CNN), Certified Dialysis Nurse (CDN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: These registered nurses must have the ability to handle emotionally charged and stressful situations when working with very sick patients. Nephrology nurses in acute care units may have to handle on-call shifts and work long hours.

52. Neuroscience Nursing

Neuroscience nursing focuses on providing care to patients with injuries to the nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. These nurses treat patients with head and spinal trauma from accidents or illnesses such as meningitis, encephalitis, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. They also care for patients with birth defects and strokes.

Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with either an ADN or BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Registered Neuroscience Nurse (CNRN), Stroke Certified Registered Nurse (SCRN)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Neuroscience nurses need extensive training and experience in nervous system disorders and must possess advanced technological skills.

53. Nurse Anesthetist

Nurse anesthetists are highly specialized Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) with extensive training in administering intravenous, intramuscular, and inhaled anesthesia to patients undergoing complex and painful surgical procedures. They also perform physical examinations and monitor anesthesia levels during these procedures.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurse anesthetists is approximately $189,190.
Education Required: You typically need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), and after 2025, a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) will be required.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse anesthetists must have critical care experience and the ability to remain calm in stressful environments. They should be capable of making quick, independent judgments and be comfortable with long work schedules.

54. Nurse Attorney

Nurse attorneys are registered nurses who have obtained law degrees and are licensed to practice both nursing and law. Depending on their work environment, they may represent nurses and other healthcare professionals in legal cases related to malpractice, personal injury, or insurance claims. They also work in research and education, advocating for public policy related to legal aspects of healthcare.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurse attorneys is around $148,910.
Education Required: You need an ADN, BSN, and a juris doctorate (JD) law degree.

Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse attorneys must spend several years earning RN licensure and a law degree. They should be research-oriented and willing to devote many hours to continuing education to maintain their nursing and law licenses.

55. Nurse Educator

Nurse educators provide training to nursing students and offer continuing education and professional development for experienced nurses. They design and teach classes, mentor students, and develop curriculum. Besides working in colleges and universities, nurse educators are employed in hospital-affiliated nursing schools, public health centers, and other medical facilities.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurse educators is about $84,060.
Education Required: You can work as a nurse educator with an MSN, DNP, or Ph.D.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Nurse Educator (CNE), Certified Academic Clinical Nurse Educator (CNEcl)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Successful nurse educators inspire their students with their passion for nursing, leadership abilities, and strong communication skills. Those who teach at colleges or universities should hold a DNP or Ph.D. and demonstrate a commitment to advancing nursing education through scholarship.

56. Nurse Legislator

Nurse legislators represent the nursing industry in state and federal governments. They participate in grassroots advocacy initiatives to change existing laws or lobby for new legislation that benefits the nursing profession.

Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with an ADN or BSN.

Who This Specialty Is Suited For: This career attracts nurses who are passionate about the future of healthcare and the role of nurses. They should be knowledgeable, possess good communication skills, and have the tenacity to initiate contacts, build networks, and successfully lobby for change.

57. Life-Care Planning Nursing

Life-care planning nurses advocate for patients with severe injuries, chronic illnesses, and disabilities. They develop comprehensive plans to determine the services needed and the costs associated with long-term care. In their role, they work with patients, family members, healthcare providers, insurance companies, and government agencies.

Average Salary: The average salary for all RNs is $80,010.
Education Required: You can enter this field with an ADN or BSN.

Certifications to Consider: Certified Nurse Life Care Planner (CNLCP)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: These nurses must have empathy for patients with medical conditions requiring long-term care and support. Life-care planners should have strong advocacy skills and the determination to navigate health insurance and government bureaucracies.

58. Nurse Midwifery

Nurse midwives primarily assist women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period. They also provide gynecological care and family planning services, including physical exams and the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurse midwives is approximately $115,540.
Education Required: You need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Certifications to Consider: Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs), Certified Midwives (CMs)
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse midwives need a strong commitment to women’s and newborns’ healthcare. They should possess compassion, good communication skills, and the ability to remain calm in high-stress delivery situations.

59. Nurse Practitioner

Nurse practitioners are among the most highly skilled nursing professionals, performing many of the same tasks as physicians. They provide primary and specialized care to patients from diverse backgrounds. Their duties include diagnosing and treating illnesses, conducting and analyzing diagnostic tests, and administering medications.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurse practitioners is about $114,510.
Education Required: You typically need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).

Certifications to Consider: Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Practitioner (A-GNP), Emergency Nurse Practitioner
Who This Specialty Is Suited For: Nurse Practitioners (NPs) start their career with a goal to offer complete healthcare to people from various backgrounds. They need to be very attentive to small details and capable of making decisions on their own.

60. Nurse Researcher

Nurse researchers play a critical role in advancing healthcare by designing, conducting, and publishing research studies. They focus on improving healthcare outcomes using data they generate or obtain from existing sources. In addition to their nursing training, these specialists require advanced skills in data collection and scientific research methods. They typically work in educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and government agencies.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is needed.

Relevant Certifications: They can pursue certifications like the Association of Clinical Research Professionals Certification (ACRP-CP) and Certified Clinical Research certification (CCRP).
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse researchers have expertise in data collection, analysis, observation, and written communication.

61. Nursing Advocacy

Nurse advocates serve as intermediaries between patients and their healthcare providers, aiding patients in navigating the complexities of the healthcare system. They assist patients in understanding their diagnosis, treatment options, medical costs, and procedures for insurance claims.

Average Salary: The average salary for nursing advocates was $67,080 as of February 2022 according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is required.

Relevant Certifications: Becoming a Board Certified Patient Advocate (BCPA) can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nursing advocacy requires knowledge of healthcare law and ethics, effective communication and negotiation skills, and cultural competency for working with diverse populations.

62. Nursing Entrepreneur

Nurse entrepreneurs leverage their nursing and business skills to create their own healthcare-related businesses. They establish ventures in various specialized areas such as medical equipment sales, home healthcare, travel nursing agencies, coaching, and consulting services.

Average Salary: Earnings vary depending on the type of business enterprise.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is necessary.

Who This Specialty Is For: In addition to nursing training, nurse entrepreneurs should have a background in fields like accounting, management, marketing, and finance. They must possess creative thinking, problem-solving abilities, and a willingness to take risks.

63. Nursing Executive and Nursing CEO

Nurse executives and CEOs hold senior administrative positions in healthcare organizations. They are responsible for various organizational and managerial functions, including staffing, budgeting, and compliance oversight.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurse executives is $197,840.
Degree Required: A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Master of Business Administration (MBA) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Certifications like Certified Executive in Nursing Practice (CENP), Board Certified Nurse Executive (NE-BC), and Advanced Board Certified Nurse Executive (NEA-BC) can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Senior-level nurse administrators integrate their clinical nursing experience with business or healthcare administration training. They must develop interpersonal and leadership skills to work with employees at all levels within the organization.

64. Nursing Manager and Nursing Administration

Nurse managers and administrators work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, medical clinics, and residential care facilities. Their responsibilities encompass hiring and training nursing staff, managing budgets and records, organizing professional development opportunities, and conducting performance evaluations.

Average Salary: The average salary for nursing managers is $118,800.
Degree Required: A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Master of Business Administration (MBA) is often required.

Relevant Certifications: Some organizations may require the Certified Nurse Manager and Leader (CNML) certification.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in these roles who manage other nurses and healthcare support staff must possess strong interpersonal, communication, and organizational skills. Many organizations also seek administrators skilled in technological applications and informatics.

65. Nursing Quality Improvement

Nursing Quality Improvement is a field that has grown in response to the increased emphasis on improving safety and quality in patient care. Registered nurses in this specialty work on quality improvement teams or as quality assurance coordinators and managers, collecting data and implementing policies to enhance patient care outcomes.

Average Salary: The average salary for nurses in this field was $71,092 as of February 2022 according to Payscale.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically necessary.

Relevant Certifications: Pursuing the Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality (CPHQ) certification can be advantageous.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in this field should be team players and have a solid understanding of service utilization and case management in healthcare settings.

66. Nursing Writer, Author, or Historian

Nursing executives, educators, and consultants engage in clinical, academic, and general interest writing to produce textbooks, scholarly monographs, historical analyses, and popular media articles about the nursing profession. Nurse writers who focus on medical writing may create training manuals, research reports, clinical trial reviews, and regulatory documents.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is the usual educational background.

Relevant Certifications: Becoming a Medical Writer Certified (MWC) can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in writing roles must have comprehensive and specialized nursing knowledge and possess excellent written communication skills.

67. Occupational Health Nurse

Occupational health nurses work in a variety of workplace settings, focusing on health and wellness promotion, risk management strategies, and administering employee assistance programs. They may offer counseling and serve as case managers for insurance and workers’ compensation claims and disability benefits.

Average Salary: The average salary for occupational health nurses was $74,250 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically required.

Relevant Certifications: Some relevant certifications include Clinical Occupational Health Nurse (COHN) and Clinical Occupational Health Nurse Specialist (COHN-S).
Who This Specialty Is For: This field welcomes nurses who want to improve the safety and health of employees in the workplace. These creative problem-solvers often work with diverse groups in stressful situations to defuse conflicts and disagreements.

68. Oncology Nursing (Cancer Nursing)

Oncology nurses provide care for cancer patients across the lifespan. Their responsibilities include monitoring patient progress, administering medication and treatments, and providing information and support to patients and their families. They typically work in teams with physicians and nurse practitioners in hospitals, cancer-treatment clinics, and hospice facilities.

Average Salary: The average salary for oncology nurses was $76,630 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN), Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse (AOCN), and Certified Pediatric Oncology Nurse (CPON) certifications can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Oncology nursing is a rewarding but challenging specialty that requires compassion and emotional resilience, especially when dealing with terminally-ill patients or children.

69. Operating Room Nursing (Perioperative Nursing)

Perioperative or surgical nurses collaborate with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurse practitioners to assist with surgical care before, during, and after procedures. They prepare patients for surgery, provide postoperative care, and facilitate communication between patients and surgeons.

Average Salary: The average salary for operating room nurses was $75,460 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically required.

Relevant Certifications: Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR) and Certified Surgical Services Manager (CSSM) certifications can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: These highly skilled nurses work in fast-paced and stressful environments where they must possess physical and emotional strength to fulfill patient needs.

70. Ophthalmic Nursing

Ophthalmic nursing focuses on the health of the eye. These registered nurses assist ophthalmologists in assessing and treating a variety of eye diseases and injuries, including blindness, glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. Ophthalmic nurses also care for patients before, during, and after eye surgery.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Certification for Registered Nurses of Ophthalmology (CRNO) can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Ophthalmic nurses must have specialized knowledge of eye conditions and keep current with the applications to treat them. They should have empathy and strong communication skills to explain procedures and treatment plans.

71. Orthopedic Nursing

Orthopedic nurses care for individuals suffering from musculoskeletal conditions, including arthritis, joint replacements, osteoporosis, and bone fractures. They provide postoperative care, assist with recovery, and administer and monitor pain medications.

Average Salary: The average salary for orthopedic nurses was $66,030 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Orthopedic Nurse Certification (ONC) can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Orthopedic nurses play a vital role in helping patients understand their conditions, find appropriate treatments, and manage pain. They must pay attention to detail and exhibit patience with patients dealing with painful and debilitating conditions.

72. Otorhinolaryngology Nursing (Head and Neck Nursing)

Otorhinolaryngology nurses focus on the care of patients with illnesses, disorders, and physical conditions in the head and neck, particularly the ears, nose, and throat (ENT). These nurses treat patients of all ages, including infants, teens, and adults, and work in ENT offices and specialty units at clinics and hospitals.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Specific certifications related to otorhinolaryngology nursing can be pursued.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to focus on diseases and conditions affecting the head and neck might find this specialty appealing.

73. Overseas, Volunteer, Missionary, or Refugee Nursing

Nurses in this category join international medical associations, religious nonprofits, and humanitarian missions to provide healthcare in high-need regions, both overseas and domestically. They may work in international hospitals or clinics, focusing on laboratory work, triage, education, or community healthcare.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Specific certifications are not typically required.
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who have a passion for humanitarian work, enjoy traveling, and have years of experience in a nursing specialty might be drawn to this option.

74. Pain Management Nursing

Pain management nurses collaborate with physicians to develop treatment plans for patients experiencing chronic or critical pain. They educate patients about traditional pain management and nonpharmacological methods. Given the increased scrutiny on pain management due to the opioid crisis, these nurses may recommend alternative remedies such as acupuncture, massage, and yoga.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Pain Management Nursing Certification can be beneficial.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in alleviating acute or chronic pain for their patients may choose this specialty.

75. Parish Nursing

Parish nurses, also known as faith community nurses, provide healthcare that integrates faith. They work in parishes, community service centers, and hospitals. The American Nurses Association officially recognized this nursing specialty in 1998.

Average Salary: The average salary for parish nurses was $68,590 as of February 2022, according to Payscale.
Degree Required: An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Faith Community Nursing Certification can enhance their qualifications.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to provide care beyond the hospital setting in faith-based environments and can balance nursing duties with counseling, education, and advocacy for patients would enjoy this type of work.

76. Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing

Pediatric endocrinology nurses assist endocrinologists in assessing and monitoring patients under 18 years of age who have endocrine disorders such as diabetes. Their role includes educating children and parents about managing conditions and performing routine bedside duties such as drawing blood and administering medications. These nurses work at hospitals, physicians’ offices, and children’s healthcare facilities.

Average Salary: The average salary for all registered nurses is $80,010.
Degree Required: A Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: They can pursue certifications like Certified Pediatric Nurse and Certified Diabetic Educator.
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who enjoy working directly with children and are interested in the body’s hormonal systems might consider this nursing specialty to advance endocrine care and improve patient outcomes.

77. Pediatric Nurse Practitioner

Pediatric nurse practitioners serve as primary caregivers and educators who provide healthcare services to infants, children, and adolescents. These advanced practice registered nurses also educate families and caregivers about accessing treatment services and care for children with special healthcare needs.

Average Salary: The average salary for pediatric nurse practitioners was $108,500 according to the AANP 2020 Compensation Survey.
Degree Required: A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is typically needed.

Relevant Certifications: Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner — Primary Care certification is important for this role.
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse practitioners who can easily develop a trusting relationship with children and their parents, making them feel comfortable during high-stress times, would be an ideal fit for this role.