Guide to Nursing Specializations and Concentrations

Guide to Nursing Specializations and Concentrations

Curious about different types of nurses? This guide explores more than 100 nursing fields to help you choose your career path wisely.
Nurses play essential roles in healthcare. Many find nursing satisfying, stable, and well-paid. The field keeps introducing new job prospects regularly. Choosing a specialization can be tricky with so many nurse types. Nursing covers various fields like forensics, heart health, genetics, and even business, to name a few. Some students decide early, while others find their path through experience.

So, what types of nurses are there? This guide presents 100+ nursing specialties, uncovering diverse nursing jobs for those planning their future in this field.

1. Advanced Practice Registered Nursing (APRN)

Advanced practice registered nurses receive advanced training to assess, diagnose, and treat patients with both short-term and long-term illnesses. They specialize as nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, certified nurse midwives, or certified registered nurse anesthetists.

Average Salary: $114,510
Degree Needed: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Certifications: Varies — Family Nurse Practitioner, Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, etc.
For: Nurses seeking more responsibility and independence.

2. Ambulatory Care Nursing

Ambulatory care nurses, or outpatient care nurses, provide medical care in non-hospital settings. They coordinate care and collaborate with healthcare providers. These nurses assist with minor surgeries and diagnostics in outpatient facilities.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Needed: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Certification: Ambulatory Care Nursing Certification
For: Nurses wanting regular work hours.

Learn More About Ambulatory Care Nursing

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3. Business in Nursing

Nurses interested in healthcare business can become nurse administrators, executives, or entrepreneurs. They manage healthcare systems and apply their skills to leadership positions.

Average Salary: $106,670
Degree Needed: BSN, sometimes an MSN or MBA
Certifications: None required
For: Nurses with business or leadership interests.

4. Bariatric Nurse

Bariatric nurses specialize in helping patients with weight loss plans. They work alongside bariatric doctors and educate patients on their weight loss journey.

Average Salary: $75,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: ADN or BSN
Certification: Certified Bariatric Nurse
For: Nurses passionate about improving obesity-related health.

5. Camp Nursing

Camp nurses provide healthcare services at camps, offering first aid, medications, and health education to campers.

Average Salary: $63,450 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: ADN or BSN
Certification: None required
For: Nature enthusiasts who enjoy adventure.

6. Cardiac Care Nursing

Cardiac nurses specialize in heart health, treating both chronic and acute heart conditions. They work in various settings, including surgeries.

Average Salary: $67,480 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: ADN or BSN
Certification: Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification, Cardiac Surgery Certification, Cardiac Medicine Certification
For: Those dedicated to improving heart health.

Learn More About Cardiac Nursing

7. Cardiac Cath Lab Nursing

Cardiac cath lab nurses work in catheterization labs, assisting with heart procedures and educating patients about heart health.

Average Salary: $78,900 (as of February 2022)
Degree Needed: ADN or BSN
Certification: Cardiac Vascular Nursing Certification
For: Nurses interested in addressing heart disease.

Learn More About Cardiac Nursing

8. Case Management Nursing

Case management nurses coordinate efficient patient care across different settings. They advocate for patients and work on cost-effective strategies.

Average Salary: $74,840 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: ADN or BSN
Certification: American Case Management Certification, Case Management Administrator Certification
For: Nurses interested in efficiency and patient relationships.

Learn More About Case Management Nursing

9. Clinical Nurse Leader

Clinical nurse leaders work in management positions at the clinical level. They coordinate patient care with evidence-based practice. Clinical nurse leaders often work on interdisciplinary teams to design and implement the best clinical care for patients.

Average Salary: $83,180 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: MSN or DNP
Certification: Clinical Nurse Leader Certification
For: Leaders offering mentorship and care.

Learn More About Clinical Nurse Leaders

10. Clinical Nurse Specialist

Clinical nurse specialists work in advanced nursing roles, providing direct clinical care to patients. They can diagnose patients and create treatment plans. Because of their expertise, these specialists may take on additional roles, like providing clinical consulting services or carrying out research.

Average Salary: $93,860 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Needed: MSN or DNP
Certification: ACCNS – Neonatal, ACCNS – Pediatrics, ACCNS – Adult-Gerontology
For: Nurses with clinical expertise and a desire to share knowledge.

11. Community Health Nursing

Community health nurses have a vital role in their neighborhoods. They identify health issues in the community and provide comprehensive care to vulnerable or high-risk groups. These individuals might lack access to healthcare due to financial constraints or face challenging situations. Community nurses can be found working in health centers, schools, jails, public health agencies, and even religious institutions.

Average Salary: $61,720 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Community Health Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to make a positive impact in their community, especially for those who are at-risk or have limited resources, excel in this role.

12. Complementary Health Nursing

Complementary health nurses, also known as holistic nurses, blend alternative healthcare practices like meditation, therapeutic massage, and hypnosis with their regular nursing duties. They work as registered nurses (RNs) or nurse practitioners (NPs) and add these holistic methods to their work.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Holistic Nurse Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re interested in treating more than just physical problems and want to approach health from a mind, body, and spirit perspective, this specialty could suit you.

Learn More About Complementary Health Nursing

13. Correctional Facility Nursing

Correctional nurses provide healthcare to inmates in jails, prisons, and other correctional facilities. They care for both chronic and urgent medical needs, and they’re trained to handle unique situations in these environments.

Average Salary: $54,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Some positions require LPN training; some positions need an ADN or BSN for certification
Relevant Certifications: Certified Correctional Health Professional — RN
Who This Specialty Is For: Correctional nurses must be able to make critical decisions under pressure, as they deal with challenges specific to correctional facilities.

Learn More Correctional Nursing

14. Critical Care Nursing

Critical care nurses work in emergency settings. They care for patients with serious illnesses or injuries, often in the emergency room or intensive care unit. These nurses monitor life support systems and manage critical wounds.

Average Salary: $73,730 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Critical Care Registered Nursing-Adult, Critical Care Registered Nursing-Pediatric, Critical Care Registered Nursing-Neonatal
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who thrive under pressure and enjoy saving lives in critical situations are a good fit for this role.

Learn More About Critical Care Nursing

15. Dermatology Nursing

Dermatology nurses assist dermatologists in taking care of people’s skin health. They educate patients with skin conditions, such as skin cancer or cystic acne, and provide care before and after cosmetic surgeries.

Average Salary: $45,000-$57,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Dermatology Nurse Certified
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re passionate about skincare and want to help people with severe skin conditions, this role might interest you.

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16. Developmental Disability Nursing

Nurses specializing in developmental disabilities care for patients with conditions like Down syndrome or autism. They educate patients and families about the disorder, assisting with skills like speech and movement.

Average Salary: $79,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Developmental Disabilities Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with patience and compassion who want to help vulnerable people with developmental disabilities are suited for this role.

17. Diabetes Nursing

Diabetes nurses require advanced degrees. They assist patients with diabetes, helping them monitor their blood sugar to prevent damage to nerves and organs. These nurses also educate patients on how to stabilize blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and lifestyle.

Average Salary: $69,740 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Board Certified — Advanced Diabetes Management
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses looking for more advanced roles and those who want to help diabetic patients can consider this specialization.

18. Dialysis Nursing

Dialysis nurses assist patients with severe kidney disease, managing dialysis treatments. They educate patients about their conditions, monitor the dialysis process, and assess patients before and after treatment.

Average Salary: $76,120 (as of February 2022)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Dialysis Nurse, Certified Nephrology Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses comfortable with hands-on roles and working with dialysis machinery are a good fit for nephrology and dialysis fields.

Learn More About Dialysis Nursing

19. Domestic Violence Nursing

Domestic violence nurses assist survivors of physical abuse in domestic settings. They collect information, perform examinations, and work with law enforcement. Sometimes they testify in court on behalf of patients.

Average Salary: $67,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, Advanced Forensic Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with excellent communication skills and a desire to help survivors recover are well-suited for this role.

20. Emergency Nursing

Emergency nurses work in hospital ERs, caring for critically ill or severely injured patients. They make important decisions based on triage, stabilize patients, and play a central role in patient care plans.

Average Salary: $72,220 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Emergency Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Those who can think quickly and stay composed under high-pressure situations thrive in this role.

Learn More About Emergency Nursing

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21. Ethics in Nursing

Ethics in nursing involves addressing moral issues in healthcare. Nurses in this field work to guide healthcare professionals and policymakers in making ethical decisions. They help ensure that patient care is based on principles of fairness, honesty, and integrity.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)

Degree Required: ADN or BSN

Relevant Certifications: N/A

Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who feel passionate about ethics and social justice in healthcare should consider this speciality.

22. Family Nurse Practitioner

Family nurse practitioners (FNPs) are advanced practice nurses. They diagnose and treat patients independently, covering all stages of life. They focus on preventing illnesses and managing acute and chronic conditions.

Average Salary: $114,510 (for all NPs)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: American Academy of Nurse Practitioners FNP Certification, American Nurses Credentialing Center FNP Board Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses seeking more responsibility and independence, and those comfortable working with patients of all ages, fit well in this role.

Learn More About Family Nurse Practitioners

23. Flight/Transport Nursing

Flight and transport nurses work on medical airplanes or helicopters. They provide emergency care to patients during transport to hospitals. Some also care for military personnel injured in combat.

Average Salary: $73,470 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Flight Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who can stay calm and make decisions under pressure excel in this role.

Learn More About Flight Nursing

24. Forensic Nursing

Forensic nurses care for survivors of violence and abuse. They are trained to provide sensitive care and work with law enforcement in the criminal justice system. They might also testify in court.

Average Salary: $67,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), and sometimes a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner, Advanced Forensic Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who can empathize with trauma survivors excel in this role.

Learn More About Forensic Nursing

25. Gastroenterology Nursing

Gastroenterology nurses care for patients with digestive or gastrointestinal issues. They assist with conditions like ulcers or inflammatory bowel disease. They also teach patients how to manage their conditions through diet and lifestyle changes.

Average Salary: $69,250 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Gastroenterology Registered Nurse Credential
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in helping patients with digestive problems find this field appealing.

Learn More About Gastroenterology Nursing

26. Genetics Nursing

Genetics nurses specialize in helping individuals at risk of genetic diseases. They might deal with conditions like Alzheimer’s, cancer, or heart disease. Some genetics nurses also engage in research and perform genetic tests.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), and sometimes a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Advanced Genetics Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who enjoy research and understanding advanced scientific concepts fit well in this role.

27. Geriatric Nursing

Geriatric nurses focus on older adults’ health. They help manage illnesses and maintain their quality of life as they age. These nurses support patients with conditions common in the elderly, such as Alzheimer’s, cancer, and arthritis.

Average Salary: $69,210 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Gerontological Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with compassion and patience excel in caring for older adults, especially those with complex conditions like Alzheimer’s.

Learn More About Geriatric Nursing

28. Gerontological Nurse Practitioner

Gerontological nurse practitioners (GNPs) provide care to older adults. They diagnose and create treatment plans, often working with patients in their later years. GNPs can prescribe medications in some states, while others require collaboration with physicians.

Average Salary: $114,510 (for all NPs)
Degree Required: Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: Adult-Gerontology Primary Nurse Practitioner
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who enjoy working with aging patients and want more responsibility and independence fit well in this role.

Learn More About Gerontological Nursing

29. Gynecology/Obstetric Nursing

Gynecology or obstetric nurses work in women’s health. They care for women during pregnancy and childbirth, educating them about the process. They also act as a bridge between patients and doctors.

Average Salary: $64,300 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: National Certification Corporation Credential in Inpatient Obstetric Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to guide expectant women during pregnancy find this role fulfilling.

Learn More About Gynecology/Obstetric Nursing

30. Health Policy Nursing

Health policy nurses use their knowledge to influence healthcare legislation. They research and contribute to policy development, advising policymakers. Many start as registered nurses before advancing into policy roles.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), and often a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
Relevant Certifications: Certified in Public Health
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in making a difference in healthcare policy can thrive in this role.

31. Hematology Nursing

Hematology nurses care for patients with blood-related disorders. They assist in educating patients about their conditions and provide treatments. These nurses often work with individuals who have diseases like leukemia or sickle cell anemia.

32. HIV/AIDS Nursing

Nurses in HIV/AIDS care support patients with this disease. They educate patients and families about HIV/AIDS, as there are misconceptions and stigma around it. These nurses also administer medications and monitor patients.

Average Salary: $91,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: HIV/AIDS Certified Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: HIV/AIDS nurses must be compassionate and nonjudgmental, providing care for those affected by this immunodeficiency disease.

Learn More About HIV/AIDS Nursing

33. Holistic Nursing

Holistic nurses consider patients’ emotional and mental well-being alongside their physical health. They use alternative therapies like meditation and massage. Holistic nurses also offer guidance on lifestyle changes to promote overall wellness.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Holistic Nurse Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in alternative therapies, wellness, and holistic approaches excel in this role.

Learn More About Holistic Nursing

34. Home Health Care Nursing

Home health care nurses provide medical services to patients at their homes. They care for people who may need assistance due to age or disabilities. These nurses also perform assessments and treatments, such as administering medications.

Average Salary: $65,090 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Home Health Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who value building patient relationships and prefer nonclinical settings find fulfillment in this role.

Learn More About Home Health Care Nursing

35. Hospice/Palliative Nursing

Hospice/palliative nurses provide comprehensive care to patients with severe, chronic, or terminal illnesses, focusing on comfort and pain management. They work alongside physicians and advanced practice nurses in various settings, including patients’ homes.

Average Salary: $68,660 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Hospice and Palliative Care Administrator (CHPCA), Certified Hospice and Palliative Pediatric Nurse (CHPPN), Advanced Certified Hospice and Palliative Nurse (ACHPN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Hospice nurses have a deep compassion for alleviating suffering and providing end-of-life care. They offer emotional support, manage pain, and handle crisis situations. Their training includes pain management, communication skills, and empathy.

Learn More About Hospice Nursing

36. Independent Nurse Contractor

Independent nurse contractors provide healthcare services on a contract basis. They work in different facilities and settings. These nurses offer flexibility and often have higher pay, although they typically don’t receive benefits.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want flexible schedules and the chance to work in various places may choose this path. Contractors have autonomy but might lack benefits.

37. Infection Control Nursing

Infection control nurses develop and apply best practices for managing infections and maintaining hygiene. They train other nurses, manage infections, and report threats to disease control agencies.

Average Salary: $73,670 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certification in Infection Prevention and Control (CIC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Skilled registered nurses interested in research and problem-solving find this career rewarding. It involves data analysis, innovation, and collaboration.

Learn More About Infection Control Nursing

38. Informatics Nursing

Informatics nurses merge nursing and technology to improve patient care. They focus on data management and communication to enhance efficiency, reduce costs, and boost quality.

Average Salary: $85,320 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Informatics Nursing Certification (RN-BC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with tech and data analysis interest excel here. They should be able to work with diverse groups and develop systems supporting patients and staff.

Learn More About Informatics Nursing

39. Infusion Nursing

Infusion nurses administer fluids and medications through IV lines. They manage intravenous therapy and monitor patients for complications.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Registered Nurse Infusion (CRNI)
Who This Specialty Is For: Infusion nurses need pharmacology and math skills, patience, and coordination.

40. International Nursing

International nurses work in various countries on contract. They need to adapt to new cultures and often work in challenging environments.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: International Council of Nurses Certified Global Nurse Consultant (ICN-CGNC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who love travel and diverse cultures fit here. They should be flexible and resilient, ready for various situations.

41. Labor and Delivery Nursing

Labor and delivery nurses care for pregnant women during childbirth. They assist doctors and ensure the safety and well-being of both the mother and baby throughout the labor and delivery process.

42. Lactation Consultation

Lactation consultants help new mothers with breastfeeding. They offer guidance and support to women who want to breastfeed their babies, helping them overcome any challenges they might face.

Average Salary: $55,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Advanced Nurse Lactation Consultant (ANLC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with a passion for infant health and the ability to communicate well can excel in this role.

43. Legal Nurse Consultant

Legal nurse consultants assist with legal cases related to healthcare. They review medical records, offer expert opinions, and help prepare for medical-related legal situations.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Legal Nurse Consultant Certified (LNCC)
Who This Specialty Is For: This role combines nursing and legal knowledge, requiring independent work under pressure and strong communication skills.

Learn More About Legal Nurse Consulting

44. Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN or LVN)

Licensed practical nurses (LPNs) provide basic medical care and support. They assist registered nurses and doctors in patient care and monitoring.

Average Salary: $48,820
Degree Required: Nursing diploma
Relevant Certifications: Various certifications based on specialization
Who This Specialty Is For: LPNs should be observant, compassionate, and detail-oriented.

Learn More About Licensed Practical Nursing

45. Long-Term Care Nursing

Long-term care nurses support patients who need ongoing care due to chronic illness or disability. They provide assistance to patients of all ages, particularly the elderly, in various care settings.

Average Salary: $64,370 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certification in Long-Term Care (CLTC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to make a difference in patients’ lives through long-term support excel in this role.

46. Managed Care Nursing

Managed care nurses assess the health conditions of patients, guide them to affordable healthcare options, and offer advice on staying healthy. They collaborate with insurance companies, health organizations, and government programs to provide efficient healthcare.

Average Salary: $85,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certified Managed Care Nurse (CMCN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in this field should understand managed healthcare systems and be skilled in communication. They must be dedicated to quality healthcare for diverse groups, including seniors and those with limited income.

47. Medical-Surgical Nursing

Medical-surgical nurses care for patients with various medical conditions before and after surgery. They coordinate patient care and provide specialized treatment in areas like orthopedics and wound care.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN, BSN, or MSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse (CMSRN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who can handle stress and provide compassionate care to pre and postsurgery patients succeed here.

Learn More About Surgical Nursing

48. Military and Uniformed Service Nursing

Military nurses care for armed forces personnel and veterans. They work in various settings, including military bases and during deployments and wartime.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Military nurses should have physical endurance and be able to handle high-pressure situations.

Learn More About Military and Uniformed Service Nursing

49. Missionary Nursing

Missionary nurses provide healthcare services to underserved areas around the world. They work as volunteers or with nonprofit organizations to deliver care and education.

Average Salary: Often voluntary service
Degree Required: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
Relevant Certifications: Basic Life Support Certification (BLS)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses with a desire to help in challenging environments and adapt to different cultures are a good fit for this role.

Learn More About Missionary Nursing

50. Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing

Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses care for premature and severely ill newborns. They work with a team of healthcare professionals to provide immediate care and support.

Average Salary: $71,040 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
Relevant Certifications: Certification for Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing (RNC-NIC), Critical Care Registered Nurse (Neonatal)
Who This Specialty Is For: NICU nurses must handle challenging situations and adapt to fast-paced environments while caring for newborns in critical condition.

51. Nephrology Nursing

Nephrology nurses, also known as dialysis nurses, care for and educate patients with kidney diseases, including those undergoing treatments like hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. They also assist individuals at risk of developing kidney-related conditions.

Average Salary: $76,230 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Nephrology Nurse (CNN), Certified Dialysis Nurse (CDN)
Who This Specialty Is For: These registered nurses need to be equipped to handle emotionally charged and stressful situations while working with critically ill patients. Nephrology nurses in acute care units should be prepared for on-call duties and long shifts.

52. Neuroscience Nursing

Nephrology nursing focuses on taking care of patients with kidney problems. Neuroscience nursing, on the other hand, involves caring for patients who have issues with their nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. These nurses help people who have suffered from head or spinal injuries due to accidents or illnesses like meningitis, encephalitis, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis. They also assist patients born with defects and those who’ve had strokes.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Registered Neuroscience Nurse (CNRN), Stroke Certified Registered Nurse (SCRN)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses interested in neuroscience need to understand nervous system problems and be skilled in using advanced technology.

53. Nurse Anesthetist

Nurse anesthetists are specialized nurses who are highly trained to give anesthesia to patients during surgeries or other intense procedures. They also monitor the patient’s condition while under anesthesia.

Average Salary: $189,190
Degree Required: MSN; after 2025, DNP required
Relevant Certifications: Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse anesthetists need to have experience in critical care and be able to stay calm in stressful situations. They also need to be good at making quick decisions.

54. Nurse Attorney

Nurse attorneys are registered nurses who have also studied law. They can use their nursing and legal knowledge to help nurses and other healthcare professionals in legal cases related to things like medical mistakes, injuries, and insurance claims. They might work in law firms, insurance companies, or healthcare organizations.

Average Salary: $148,910
Degree Required: ADN, BSN, and juris doctorate (JD) law degree
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse attorneys need to spend many years studying both nursing and law. They should also enjoy research and be willing to keep learning to keep up with changes in nursing and law.

55. Nurse Educator

Nurse educators teach nursing students and provide ongoing education for experienced nurses. They design and teach classes, mentor students, and create educational plans. Nurse educators work in various places like universities, hospitals, and public health centers.

Average Salary: $84,060
Degree Required: MSN, DNP, or Ph.D.
Relevant Certifications: Certified Nurse Educator (CNE), Certified Academic Clinical Nurse Educator (CNEcl)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse educators need to be passionate about teaching and have good leadership and communication skills. Those working in universities usually need a higher degree like a DNP or Ph.D.

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56. Nurse Legislator

Nurse legislators represent the nursing profession in government. They advocate for changes in laws related to healthcare and nursing.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Who This Specialty Is For: This role is for nurses who care about the future of healthcare and nursing. They need to be knowledgeable, good at communicating, and persistent in making contacts and advocating for changes.

57. Life-Care Planning Nursing

Life-care planning nurses help patients with severe injuries, chronic illnesses, or disabilities plan their long-term care. They work with patients, families, healthcare providers, and insurance companies to create comprehensive plans for ongoing care.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Nurse Life Care Planner (CNLCP)
Who This Specialty Is For: These nurses should have empathy for patients needing long-term care and be good at navigating insurance and government systems.

58. Nurse Midwife

Nurse midwives support women during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. They also provide gynecological care and family planning services.

Average Salary: $115,540
Degree Required: MSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNMs), Certified Midwives (CMs)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse midwives need to be caring, communicate well, and stay calm during childbirth.

59. Nurse Practitioner

Nurse practitioners (NPs) have advanced nursing skills and can do many of the same tasks as doctors. They provide primary and specialized care, diagnose and treat illnesses, and prescribe medication.

Average Salary: $114,510
Degree Required: MSN
Relevant Certifications: Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Practitioner (A-GNP), Emergency Nurse Practitioner
Who This Specialty Is For: NPs need to be detail-oriented and able to make decisions on their own.

60. Nurse Researcher

Nurse researchers conduct studies to improve healthcare outcomes. They need strong skills in collecting and analyzing data and often work in universities, healthcare settings, or government agencies.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN or MSN
Relevant Certifications: Association of Clinical Research Professionals Certification (ACRP-CP), Certified Clinical Research certification (CCRP)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse researchers need expertise in data analysis, observation, and communication.

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61. Nursing Advocacy

Nursing advocacy involves standing up for patients’ rights and well-being. Advocates ensure that patients receive the best care possible, and they work to improve healthcare policies and practices.

• Average Salary: $67,080 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
• Degree Required: ADN or BSN
• Relevant Certifications: Board Certified Patient Advocate (BCPA)
• Who This Specialty Is For: Nursing advocacy requires knowledge of healthcare law and ethics, communication and negotiation skills, and the cultural competency for nurses to work with diverse populations.

62. Nursing Entrepreneur

Nursing entrepreneurs use their nursing skills and business knowledge to create their own healthcare businesses. They start various types of specialized businesses, like selling medical equipment, providing home healthcare, running travel nursing agencies, coaching, and offering consulting services.

Average Salary: Varies depending on the business
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse entrepreneurs need both nursing and business skills. They should be creative problem-solvers and risk-takers.

63. Nursing Executive and Nursing CEO

Nurse executives and CEOs hold high-ranking positions in healthcare organizations. They manage various aspects of the organization, including staffing, budgets, and compliance.

Average Salary: $197,840
Degree Required: MSN or MBA
Relevant Certifications: Certified Executive in Nursing Practice (CENP), Board Certified Nurse Executive (NE-BC), Advanced Board Certified Nurse Executive (NEA-BC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse executives need both clinical and business skills, and strong leadership abilities.

64. Nursing Manager and Nursing Administration

Nurse managers and administrators oversee nursing departments in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. They handle staffing, budgets, and professional development.

Average Salary: $118,800
Degree Required: MSN or MBA
Relevant Certifications: Certified Nurse Manager and Leader (CNML)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse managers need good communication and organizational skills, and they often work with technology.

65. Nursing Quality Improvement

Nursing quality improvement focuses on making healthcare safer and better. Nurses in this field work on teams to gather data and implement policies that enhance patient care.

Average Salary: $71,092 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN or MSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Professional in Healthcare Quality (CPHQ)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses in this field need teamwork skills and an understanding of healthcare management.

66. Nursing Writer, Author, or Historian

Nurse writers, authors, and historians create written works about nursing. They write textbooks, scholarly articles, historical analyses, and more, often sharing their nursing knowledge with a wider audience.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Medical Writer Certified (MWC)
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurse writers need strong writing skills and in-depth nursing knowledge.

67. Occupational Health Nurse

Occupational health nurses promote health and safety in workplaces. They help manage employee health and wellness programs and assist with insurance claims.

Average Salary: $74,250 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Clinical Occupational Health Nurse (COHN), Clinical Occupational Health Nurse Specialist (COHN-S)
Who This Specialty Is For: Occupational health nurses need to be problem-solvers and effective communicators.

68. Oncology Nursing (Cancer Nursing)

Oncology nurses care for cancer patients, providing treatments and support. They work in hospitals, clinics, and hospice facilities.

Average Salary: $76,630 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN), Advanced Oncology Certified Nurse (AOCN), Certified Pediatric Oncology Nurse (CPON)
Who This Specialty Is For: Oncology nurses need compassion and strength when working with cancer patients.

69. Operating Room Nursing (Perioperative Nursing)

Operating room nurses assist during surgeries. They prepare patients for surgery, help during the procedure, and care for patients in recovery.

Average Salary: $75,460 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN or MSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Perioperative Nurse (CNOR), Certified Surgical Services Manager (CSSM)
Who This Specialty Is For: Operating room nurses need physical and emotional strength for their fast-paced work.

70. Ophthalmic Nursing

Ophthalmic nurses care for patients with eye conditions. They work with eye doctors to treat a variety of eye diseases and assist with eye surgeries.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certification for Registered Nurses of Ophthalmology (CRNO)
Who This Specialty Is For: Ophthalmic nurses need knowledge about eye conditions and good communication skills.

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71. Orthopedic Nursing

Orthopedic nurses take care of people with bone and muscle conditions like arthritis, broken bones, and joint issues. They help patients recover after surgeries, support them in getting better from injuries, and manage pain medications.

Average Salary: $66,030 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Orthopedic Nurse Certification (ONC)
Who This Specialty Is For: These nurses need patience and attention to detail to help patients understand their conditions and treatments, especially when dealing with painful situations.

72. Otorhinolaryngology Nursing (Head and Neck Nursing)

Otorhinolaryngology nurses care for patients with head and neck problems, like issues with ears, nose, and throat. They work in clinics and hospitals, helping patients of all ages, including kids.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Otorhinolaryngology Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to focus on problems in the head and neck area might enjoy this specialty.

73. Overseas, Volunteer, Missionary, or Refugee Nursing

Nurses who want to help in other countries or with people in need can join international organizations. They work in places where help is needed, like hospitals or clinics. These nurses often have experience in different areas and can help with various tasks.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: None required
Who This Specialty Is For: If you love to travel and help people, this might be a good choice if you have nursing experience.

74. Pain Management Nursing

Pain management nurses help people with long-lasting or severe pain. They work with doctors to create treatment plans, educate patients about different ways to manage pain, and sometimes suggest non-medicine options like acupuncture or massage.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Pain Management Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to help people with pain and find different solutions, this could be a good fit.

75. Parish Nursing

Parish nurses work in faith communities to provide health care that matches their beliefs. They help people in religious centers and hospitals.

Average Salary: $68,590 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Faith Community Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who want to help people in faith-based settings might enjoy this work.

76. Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing

These nurses help kids with hormone problems, like diabetes. They work with doctors to make sure kids get the right care and teach families how to manage these conditions.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Pediatric Nurse, Certified Diabetic Educator
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like working with children and want to help them with their hormones, this could be a good choice.

78. Pediatric Nurse

Pediatric nurses take care of kids and teens when they’re sick. They work with other medical professionals to help kids and their families.

Average Salary: $60,680 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Pediatric Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like working with children and want to help them when they’re not feeling well, this could be a good job for you.

79. Perianesthesia Nursing (Preanesthesia and Postanesthesia Nursing)

Perianesthesia nurses get patients ready for surgery and help them after surgery. They check on patients who are waking up after anesthesia and make sure they’re okay.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Post-Anesthesia Nurse, Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like working in fast-paced situations and can comfort people who are nervous about surgery, this might be a good fit.

80. Perinatal Nursing

Perinatal nurses take care of pregnant women and their babies during pregnancy and childbirth. They work in clinics and hospitals, helping women have healthy pregnancies.

Average Salary: $67,540 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Maternal Newborn Nursing, Inpatient Obstetric Nursing, Perinatal Nursing (for renewals only)
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to help women during pregnancy and childbirth, this could be a rewarding job.

81. Plastic Surgery Nursing

Plastic surgery nurses take care of patients who have different reasons for getting surgery, like changing how they look or fixing issues. These nurses work with plastic surgeons and other medical staff in clinics, hospitals, and private facilities. They help patients get ready for surgery by teaching them and giving them treatments.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Plastic Surgical Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: Nurses who like working closely with patients to help them feel better about their surgeries might enjoy this job. If you’re interested in learning about new surgical and non-surgical methods, this could be a good choice for you.

82. Poison Information Specialist

These nurses help people who have been poisoned. They work on hotlines and give advice on how to deal with poison.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Poison Information Specialist
Who This Specialty Is For: If you can stay calm in stressful situations and want to help people who are dealing with poison, this might be a good role.

83. Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner

Psychiatric nurse practitioners help people with mental health issues. They work with psychiatrists to create treatment plans and provide therapy.

Average Salary: $120,000 (AANP 2020 Compensation Survey)
Degree Required: MSN
Relevant Certifications: Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Board Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re interested in mental health and want to help people with mental health problems, this could be a good choice.

84. Psychiatric Nursing

Psychiatric nurses help people with mental health issues. They work with psychiatrists and other nurses to provide care and support.

Average Salary: $67,300 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Board Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to help people with mental health problems and support them, this might be a good fit.

85. Public Health Nurse

Public health nurses work in communities to promote health and wellness. They educate people about health and help with health problems.

Average Salary: $61,600 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Public Health Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to help communities stay healthy and make changes to improve health, this could be a good job.

86. Pulmonary Care Nursing (Respiratory Nursing)

Pulmonary care nurses help people with lung problems. They support patients with breathing issues and help them manage their conditions.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Critical Care Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re interested in the respiratory system and want to help people with lung issues, this could be a good choice.

87. Radiology Nursing

Radiology nurses work with radiologists to help with medical imaging tests. They care for patients before, during, and after imaging procedures.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Radiology Nurse

Who This Specialty Is For: If you enjoy working with medical equipment and helping with tests, this might be a good specialty.

88. Registered Nurse (RN)

Becoming an RN is the first step in nursing. Many RNs choose specialties once they have experience with regular nursing care. The tasks of an RN can change each day. On a typical day, they might talk and work together with the healthcare team, give medicines, watch over patients, check their vital signs, teach patients and families, and help admit and release patients.

Average Salary: $80,010
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Different ones like Critical Care Registered Nursing (Adult), Informatics Nursing Certification, Gerontological Nursing Certification, Oncology Certified Nurse, and more.
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to start as an RN, are good at taking care of patients, and can explain healthcare plans to patients and families, this job could be right for you.

Learn More About Registered Nurses

89. Rehabilitation Nursing

Many patients with disabilities, injuries, or chronic diseases need to make changes in their lives. Rehabilitation nurses at hospitals and clinics help these patients adjust. Since each situation is different, nurses need to make personalized plans and activities for each patient so they can become as independent as possible. Nurses in rehabilitation often take on leadership roles.

Average Salary: $69,480 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Rehabilitation Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you can be an advocate, supporter, and teacher, and can create a full plan that fits each patient and their family, you might like this specialty.

Learn More About Rehabilitation Nursing

90. Reproductive Nursing

Reproductive nurses (also called fertility nurses) help and guide patients who are struggling to have a baby or women going through menopause. They work at fertility clinics and hospitals, teaching individuals and couples about treatment options and doing ultrasounds and blood tests. These nurses also do office work.

Average Salary: $73,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: None needed
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re interested in fertility and reproductive health, and can support patients during tough times, this field might be a good fit.

91. Rheumatology Nursing

Rheumatology nurses look after patients with diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and fibromyalgia. They work at clinics, hospitals, and outpatient centers, focusing on helping patients manage their discomfort, tiredness, and pain using medicine and therapy. This could mean giving treatments through infusions or teaching patients to do injections at home.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Rheumatology Nursing Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you understand medicine well and can explain it to patients, especially how to use medications, you might consider this specialty.

92. Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner

Sexual assault nurses often work in emergency departments where they take care of survivors of sexual assault. A sexual assault nurse collects evidence for rape cases, talks and counsels survivors, and might even speak in court.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner — Adult and Adolescent, Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner — Pediatric
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to work in emergency rooms, care deeply about critical cases, listen well, and can be understanding to those who’ve been through trauma, this job could be satisfying.

93. School Nursing

School nurses help kids and teens with their physical, emotional, and mental health at school. They also talk with school leaders to share their thoughts and guide discussions in school districts. Every day brings different tasks, like giving health checks, managing health records, and making referrals.

Average Salary: $49,080 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: MSN
Relevant Certifications: National Certified School Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to work on your own and help students stay healthy and safe, this could be a good choice.

Learn More About School Nursing

94. Subacute Nursing

Subacute nurses help patients getting better from things like strokes, heart issues, cancer, broken bones, and brain injuries. Instead of staying in the hospital a long time, these patients get better in subacute care places for a short while before they can move to places with less care.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Post-Acute Care Registered Nurse, Critical Care Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to play a big role in getting patients back on track, like building relationships, and enjoy seeing patients meet goals, this might be the job for you.

95. Substance Abuse Nursing

Substance abuse nurses support people who have problems with drugs or alcohol. They work at places like mental health and substance abuse centers, detox centers, prisons, and hospitals. They help people find services and groups like Narcotics Anonymous.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Addictions Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you really want to help people and their families live sober lives or you want to become a mental health counselor, you might like this speciality.

96. Supplemental/Agency Nursing

Supplemental or agency nurses are like freelancers. Hospitals and health centers with not enough nurses ask staffing agencies to get temporary nurses to help.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: None needed
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want a flexible nursing schedule and to choose where you work, this might be a good choice. It’s also a way to learn about many different nursing fields.

97. Surgical Nursing

Surgical nurses help patients who need surgery. They get patients ready, work in the operating room, and watch over patients as they wake up. They’re part of the team with surgeons, surgical technicians, and anesthesiologists. During surgery they might hand tools to the surgeon, make things clean, or help the team.

Average Salary: $58,770 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Medical-Surgical Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to learn about new technology, be organized, and work in a team, this job could be right for you.

Learn More About Surgical Nursing

98. Telemetry Nursing

Telemetry nurses work with patients who need heart monitoring. They take care of patients who are getting better from heart issues and work closely with heart doctors.

Average Salary: $63,080 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Cardiographic Technician, Certified Rhythm Analysis Technician
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like fast-paced work and want to learn about heart conditions and new technology, you might enjoy this job.

99. Telephone Triage Nursing

Telephone triage nurses give advice and help over the phone. They listen to patients’ medical histories and guide them to the right medical care. They also stand up for patients.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Ambulatory Care Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re good with talking to people on the phone and can make decisions without seeing patients in person, this might be a good fit.

100. Toxicology Nursing

Toxicology nurses work in busy places like emergency rooms and intensive care units. They take care of patients who have been bitten by dangerous animals, taken too much medicine, or swallowed harmful things.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Poison Information Specialist
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like fast-paced work, can stay calm in emergencies, and are curious about toxic things, you might like this job.

101. Transcultural Nursing

Transcultural nurses help patients from different cultures get care. They help people from different backgrounds talk to each other and work with other healthcare providers. Transcultural nurses understand how a person’s culture, religion, and race might affect their healthcare. They work in clinics, hospitals, and community centers.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certification in Transcultural Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to learn about different cultures and help different communities, this job could be very satisfying.

102. Transplant Nursing

Transplant nurses, also known as transplant coordinators, have an important job in the process of organ and tissue donation. They get donors and recipients ready for surgery and look after patients as they recover. Transplant nurses teach patients and families how to live healthily. They also tell patients about the risks of getting an organ transplant.

Average Salary: $79,000 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Clinical Transplant Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you care about patients waiting for organs and families of donors, this could be a good job. You need to handle tough situations kindly and professionally.

103. Trauma Nursing

Trauma nurses work in hospital emergency rooms and intensive care units. They take care of very sick or hurt patients who need quick help. They do things like CPR and give medicine through a tube in the veins. Trauma nurses also get patients ready for surgery and work with surgeons.

Average Salary: $77,960 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Emergency Nurse, Trauma Certified Registered Nurse, Certified Flight Registered Nurse
Who This Specialty Is For: If you’re good under pressure and can work fast to save lives, you might like this job. You need to talk with patients, doctors, and the trauma team.

Learn More About Trauma Nursing

What Tax Benefits Can I Claim as a Registered Nurse?

104. Travel Nursing

Being a travel nurse lets you work at different hospitals and clinics in the United States and even other countries. You fill in for nurses who are missing. Travel nurses get better pay and housing benefits. Housing could be given by the agency or money for housing might be given without taxes.

Average Salary: $80,010 (for all RNs)
Degree Required: ADN or BSN
Relevant Certifications: Critical Care Registered Nurse, Certified Emergency Nurse, IV and EKG Certification
Who This Specialty Is For: If you like to travel, this could be a good job. You’ll learn how different hospitals work and where you work is up to you.

Learn More About Travel Nursing

105. Triage Nursing

Triage nurses usually work in emergency rooms. They quickly check patients and decide who needs help the most. They also give emergency treatment when needed. Triage nurses are often the first people patients talk to.

Average Salary: $61,060 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Ambulatory Care Nursing
Who This Specialty Is For: If you can stay calm in a busy emergency room and want to help patients in urgent situations, you might enjoy this speciality.

106. Urologic Nursing

Urology nurses take care of patients with urinary infections, kidney stones, and cancer. They work with doctors to do exams and find the best way to treat patients. Urology nurses often work in doctors’ offices and clinics that focus on urology.

Average Salary: $74,240 (as of February 2022/Payscale)
Degree Required: BSN
Relevant Certifications: Certified Urology Associate (for LPNs), Certified Urology Registered Nurse, Certified Urology Nurse Practitioner
Who This Specialty Is For: If you want to help patients with urology issues and educate them, this might be a good job for you. You can work closely with patients in this role.